Exam 13: Mixtures at the Molecular Level: Properties of Solutions
Exam 1: A Very Brief History of Chemistry90 Questions
Exam 2: Scientific Measurements224 Questions
Exam 3: Elements, Compounds, and the Periodic Table227 Questions
Exam 4: The Mole and Stoichiometry207 Questions
Exam 5: Molecular View of Reactions in Aqueous Solutions237 Questions
Exam 6: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions175 Questions
Exam 7: Energy and Chemical Change176 Questions
Exam 8: The Quantum Mechanical Atom219 Questions
Exam 9: The Basics of Chemical Bonding167 Questions
Exam 10: Theories of Bonding and Structure196 Questions
Exam 11: Properties of Gases162 Questions
Exam 12: Intermolecular Attractions and the Properties of Liquids and Solids189 Questions
Exam 13: Mixtures at the Molecular Level: Properties of Solutions133 Questions
Exam 14: Chemical Kinetics151 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Equilibrium109 Questions
Exam 16: Acids and Bases, a Molecular Look104 Questions
Exam 17: Acid-Base Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions184 Questions
Exam 18: Solubility and Simultaneous Equilibria120 Questions
Exam 19: Thermodynamics109 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry143 Questions
Exam 21: Nuclear Reactions and Their Role in Chemistry115 Questions
Exam 22: Metal Complexes113 Questions
Exam 23: Organic Compounds, Polymers, and Biochemicals140 Questions
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What is the mass percent of CdSO4 in a 2.00 molal aqueous CdSO4 solution? Assume that exactly 1 ml water = 1 g water at this temperature. Do these numbers 1 mL and 1 g only have 1 significant figure?
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An aqueous solution is prepared by mixing 0.2750 moles of NaOH (40.00 g mol-1)with 189.0 g of water. Its density is 1.065 g mL-1. What is the percent by weight of NaOH in the solution?
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What is the freezing point of a solution that contains 20.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6)in 100.0 g of H2O? Kf for water is 1.86°C/m.
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Consider a 0.900 M Al(NO3)3 solution. This solution has a nitrate ion concentration of
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A chemist isolates a new compound with an empirical formula C3H3O2. 3.52 g of the unknown compound was dissolved in 100.0 g of water. The resulting solution had a freezing point of -0.307°C. What is the molecular formula for the unknown compound?For water, Kf = 1.86°C m−1.Hint: Use the freezing point depression to find the molar mass of the compound, then find the molecular formula as in Chapter 3.
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How many moles of the nonelectrolyte, propylene glycol (C3H8O2)should be dissolved in 800.0 g of water to prepare a solution whose freezing point is -3.72°C?For water, Kf is 1.86°C m-1 and Kb is 0.512°C m-1.
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Substances that have both a hydrophobic end and a hydrophilic end to their molecular structure can form a spherical structure called a ________.
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Describe what a colligative property is. Explain Raoult's Law in terms of colligative properties.
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How many liters of ethylene glycol antifreeze (C2H6O2), with a density of 1.100 g/mL, would you add to your car radiator containing 15.0 kg of water if you needed to protect your engine to -21.5°C? For water, Kf = 1.86°C m−1.Hint: Find molality, moles, grams of solute, milliliters, then liters, making sure to pay attention to units.
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At 28.0°C, the vapor pressure of n-propyl mercaptan, C3H7SH, is 175 torr, while that ofacetonitrile, CH3CN, is 102 torr. What is the vapor pressure, at 28.0°C, of a solution made bymixing 80.0 g of C3H7SH and 120.0 g CH3CN, if Raoult's Law is obeyed?Hint: Organizing the given information into moles and mole fraction of each component will help in solving this problem.
(Multiple Choice)
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A solution in a beaker has some un-dissolved solute lying on the bottom of the beaker. If the rate of crystallization is equal to the rate of dissolution of the excess solute, the solution is described as
(Multiple Choice)
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Pure benzene, C6H6, has a freezing point of 5.45°C. Its freezing point depressionconstant is: Kf = 5.07 °C m-1. A solution was made by taking 10.00 g of an unknown nonelectrolyte and dissolving it in 105.0 g of benzene. The measured freezing point of the solution was -1.05°C. Calculate the molecular weight of the unknown substance.Hint: Find molality, then moles, then molar mass, being sure to keep track of units.
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Which aqueous solution will have the lowest freezing point temperature?
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