Exam 10: Power and Influence in the Workplace

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People who feel powerful usually are more likely to rely on stereotypes

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Coping with uncertainty is an important source of power in organizational settings. Identify two jobs in your university that have power because they cope with uncertainty. Be sure to discuss the reasons why this power exists.

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You have just graduated from a specialized program in an emerging and little-known field of engineering and are currently looking for a job that will apply your valuable skills. This is the only program of its kind in your country and has very limited enrolment. Your recently acquired knowledge offers great potential for organizations, although few people are aware of this. Describe the sources and contingencies of power you and other graduates from this program have in the labour market.

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You have just been hired as a brand manager of toothpaste for a large consumer products company. Your job mainly involves encouraging the advertising and production groups to promote and manufacture your product more effectively. These departments aren't under your direct authority, although company procedures indicate that they must complete certain tasks requested by brand managers. Describe the sources of power you can use to ensure that the advertising and production departments will help you make and sell toothpaste more effectively.

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Control over information flow is a power base when

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A supervisor pushes employee performance by constantly checking their work and reminding them of their deadlines. This supervisor is mainly using which form of influence?

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People who have expertise tend to have more influence using persuasion

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Machiavellian values help employees to recognize and avoid using political tactics in organizational settings.

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Cultural values and the person's position in the organization are

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Employees are more likely to comply with a supervisor's legitimate power when:

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Which of the following is an influence strategy?

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The CEO of a large organization once commented that earlier in his career, he displayed his diplomas and awards in his office. "Top management would drop by my office and immediately get a sense that I was an expert and a professional," the CEO explained. "I believe displaying my credentials helped me get promoted." The diplomas helped this executive gain power:

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Which of the following is considered a "hard" influence tactic?

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Soft influence tactics such as persuasion tend to build compliance rather than commitment to the influencer's request.

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Employees have LESS power in the organization when

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Complex and ambiguous rules in resource allocation decisions cause employees affected by those decisions:

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An employee's ability to influence others increases as the source of his or her power becomes more substitutable.

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People with high Machiavellian values tend to

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You work as a marketing assistant in a consumer products company. Recently, your boss and more senior staff in the marketing department have been discussing alternative product packaging strategies. Through a major class project in your final year of business school, you learned about a very effective alternative to traditional product packaging that has been applied by a few European companies but is not well known in Canada. You ask your boss and others to give this idea careful consideration because there is little doubt that it would boost sales, particularly overseas where this new packaging has been applied. While the group is open to new ideas, you graduated from business school less than one year ago, so your ideas might not be taken as seriously. Moreover, without knowing about your idea, one senior employee joked about a similar concept, suggesting that she may oppose your idea. Using persuasive communication concepts, describe five things you would do to convince others in the marketing department to give your idea serious consideration. Briefly identify and explain two conditions that would limit your persuasiveness in this situation.

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According to the textbook, social networks potentially increases a person's power by

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