Exam 8: C: Cognition,language,and Creativity

If you have ever been without a screwdriver and took out a dime and used it to loosen the screw,then you did not let functional fixedness be a barrier to your problem-solving.

Briefly describe five of the eight suggestions for promoting divergent thinking and enhancing creative problem solving.

When brainstorming is applied to individual problem solving,the essential point to remember is to

The cross-stimulation effect in brainstorming refers to

The job criteria states that you must have a master's degree or a B.S.degree and two years of supervisory experience; thus,the job criteria is a(n)__________ concept.

Which of the following is NOT one of Csikszentmihalyi's recommendations about how to become more creative?

The stage of creative thought during which problem-solving proceeds at a subconscious level is the __________ stage.

Which of the following is one of Csikszentmihalyi's recommendations about how to become more creative?

Johannes Gutenberg,creator of the printing press,realized while at a wine harvest that the mechanical pressure used to crush grapes could also be used to imprint letters on paper,which Illustrates that incubation is especially fruitful when you

If you are asked,"Which direction do you turn the hot-water handle in your kitchen to shut off the water?" you would most likely use kinesthetic images to answer this question.

When a problem is solved by rote,thinking is guided by a learned set of rules that always leads to a correct solution,with this learned set of rules being known as a(n)__________.

If you are feeling hurried by a sense of time pressure,you are almost always more likely to think more creatively.

Problem-solving strategies that reduce the number of steps necessary to solve a problem are called __________.

Usually,the narrowest way of framing or stating a problem produces the best decisions.

A quick,impulsive thought that does not typically make use of formal logic or clear reasoning is referred to as __________.

In one study,a group of consumers were given an option to purchase jam with half of them choosing from six different flavors and the other half choosing from 24 flavors.The researchers found that the consumers with more choice expressed

Thinking in which a general rule or principle is gathered from a series of specific examples, for instance,inferring the laws of gravity by observing many falling objects is called __________ thinking.

Explain the differences in the three types of concepts,and give an example of each type.

Regarding how to live creatively,which of the following statements is FALSE?

Animal communication can be called a true language because it meets the criterion that a language must be productive.