Exam 6: Memory Processes

__________ occurs when competing information causes us to forget something.

If you are imagining taking a walk around an area with distinctive landmarks,matching up a landmark with a specific item you need to remember,you are using the ___________ technique.

Draw from your knowledge of proactive and retroactive interference as well as of encoding specificity to generate a strategy that can help you remember several people's names at a party.

__________ refers to how you gain access to information stored in memory.

Joanne is studying for a psychology test.Based on the results of studies examining context effects,Joanne should get the best test results if she

There are a number of reasons why we may have a difficult time retrieving information from long-term memory.This particular view focuses on to what extent one can gain access to the information.

Under laboratory conditions,participants seem __________ to recall items that have pleasant associations items __________ that have unpleasant associations.

What is distributed practice?

Retroactive interference is caused by activity occurring __________ we learn something and __________ we are asked to recall that thing.

According to the __________ theory of forgetting,forgetting occurs because new information ultimately displaces old information in the short-term store.

It appears that although encoding in short-term memory is primarily __________,there may be some secondary __________ encoding,and perhaps even fleeting __________ encoding.

Manuela,a college student,has a clear awareness of what she knows and does not know about a particular topic,such that when she needs to study for an exam,she knows exactly what to study to enhance her understanding.This description illustrates

As a memory aid,we can use the physical constraints of our environment to help us remember things (e.g. ,putting an important document on your alarm clock so you remember to take it to work).

Reyna won an Olympic gold medal many years ago.Yet,she can still recall with great detail and vividness standing on the podium,medal in hand.This is an example of a(n)__________ memory.

In this type of rehearsal,the individual simply repeats the information to be learned over and over again.This method is not an affect way to put information into long term memory.

Explain the seven sins of memory.

An example of this specific "sin" from Schacter's "seven memory sins" would be someone having information "on the tip of their tongue," but being unable to retrieve it:

Explain the role of REM sleep in memory consolidation.Use experimental results to support your position.

What advice would you give a judge to persuade her or him of the potential danger of wrongful conviction based on eyewitness testimony as the sole or primary kind of evidence?

__________ is an aspect of cognition that involves thinking about how to remember more effectively,such as by using various mental strategies.