Exam 18: Correlation and Regression

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A technique for fitting a straight line to a scattergram by minimizing the sum of the squares of the vertical distances of all the points from the line is called the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The process by which the raw data are transformed into new variables that have a mean of 0 and a variance of 1 is called ________.

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The final step involved in conducting bivariate analysis is significance testing.

(True/False)
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The multiple correlation coefficient,R,can also be viewed as the simple correlation coefficient,r,between Y and Ŷ.

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The non-standardized regression coefficient indicates the expected change in Y when X is changed by one unit.

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In bivariate regression,the null hypothesis is that no linear relationship exists between X and Y,or H₀: β₁ = 0.

(True/False)
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________ involves a single dependent variable and two or more independent variables.

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To standardize a variable,simply subtract the mean and divide the difference by the ________.

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________ is a statistical procedure for analyzing associative relationships between a metric dependent variable and one or more independent variables.

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the multiple regression equation,Ŷ = a+b₁X₁+b₂X₂,and the bivariate equation Ŷ = a+bX₁,why is the partial regression coefficient,b₁,different from the regression coefficient,b,obtained by regressing Y on only X₁?

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A statistic summarizing the strength of association between two metric variables is called the ________.

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When r = 0,this means that X and Y are unrelated.

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________ may be desirable because it is easier to compare the beta coefficients than it is to compare the raw coefficients.

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The distances for all the points from the regression line are squared and added together to arrive at the sum of the squared errors,which is a measure of total error.

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When data are standardized,the intercept assumes a value of ________.

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The correlation coefficient between two variables will be the same regardless of their underlying units of measurement.

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The final step involved in conducting bivariate analysis is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The best fitting line on a scattergram is called the covariance.

(True/False)
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In multiple regression,the strength of association is measured by the square of the multiple correlation coefficient,which is called the ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The first step involved in conducting bivariate analysis is the development of a ________.

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