Exam 9: Language and Thought

Describing the square, hard, four-legged, flat surface in your kitchen as "a piece of household furniture" would be an example of:

Deanne is three years old.She is just learning the concept of categorization.She classifies large, four-legged objects that go "moo" as cows.Her categories are going to be primarily:

Melody's new next-door neighbor tends to dress rather outrageously and act in a very vivacious manner.Based on this information, Melody decides her new neighbor must be an art major at the local university.In this case, Melody appears to have based her decision on:

When people use the availability heuristic to estimate probabilities for events, they base their estimates on:

The concept that language shapes not only how we think, but also how we perceive the world is the ____________________ hypothesis.

Heuristics are:

Bobbi is talking with Jennifer and sounds really angry.However, Jennifer knows that Bobbi is just joking because of her facial expression, body language, and the nature of the situation.This shows the importance of which aspect of language?

Step-by-step rules or procedures that, if applied correctly, guarantee a problem solution are: ____________________.

The underlying representation or meaning in a sentence provides the sentence's

If you tend to persist in using the same problem-solving strategy time after time, you are showing evidence of:

Problems are ____________________ if there is a well-stated goal, clear starting point, and a relatively easy way to tell when a solution has been reached.

It would be better to use a heuristic, rather than an algorithm, to solve a problem:

Belief persistence involves a tendency to:

The way in which alternatives are presented, called framing, can have a dramatic influence on which alternative people eventually select.

What is a category? What is the value of associating a person, place or thing with a category?

What is the linguistic relativity hypothesis and what research findings support the concept?

It is probable language is an adaptation because children are not taught the rules of language in a systematic fashion.

A child who produces a(n) ____________________ might say "wented" as the past tense of the verb "to go."

Belief persistence is a tendency to seek out and use information that supports and confirms a prior decision or belief.

Emil's friend asks how well Emil gets along with his younger brother.Emil thinks about how irritating his younger brother was yesterday, and the big fight they had as a result, and tells his friend that he doesn't get along with his brother at all.In this instance, Emil's response is consistent with: