Exam 7: Estimation: Single Population

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The density function of the standard normal distribution has a wider dispersion than the Student's t distribution.

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All other things being equal,the larger the sample size,the narrower the interval estimates that reflect the uncertainty about a parameter's true value.

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The amount of material used in making a custom sail for a sailboat is normally distributed.For a random sample of 15 sails,you find that the mean amount of material is 912 square feet,with a standard deviation of 64 square feet.Develop a 99% confidence interval for the population mean amount of material used in a custom sail.

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A student records the time (in minutes)it takes to commute to school for seven days.Those results are: 21,15,13,16,10,13,and 18.Assuming the population is normally distributed,develop a 95% confidence interval for the population mean.

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If a sample of size 30 is selected,the value of A for the probability P(t ≥A)= 0.01 is:

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If Var ( If Var (   <sub>1</sub>)= σ<sup>2</sup> and Var (   <sub>2</sub>)= 2σ<sup>2</sup>,then the relative efficiency of    <sub>1</sub> with respect to    <sub>2</sub> is equal to 0.5. 1)= σ2 and Var ( If Var (   <sub>1</sub>)= σ<sup>2</sup> and Var (   <sub>2</sub>)= 2σ<sup>2</sup>,then the relative efficiency of    <sub>1</sub> with respect to    <sub>2</sub> is equal to 0.5. 2)= 2σ2,then the relative efficiency of If Var (   <sub>1</sub>)= σ<sup>2</sup> and Var (   <sub>2</sub>)= 2σ<sup>2</sup>,then the relative efficiency of    <sub>1</sub> with respect to    <sub>2</sub> is equal to 0.5. 1 with respect to If Var (   <sub>1</sub>)= σ<sup>2</sup> and Var (   <sub>2</sub>)= 2σ<sup>2</sup>,then the relative efficiency of    <sub>1</sub> with respect to    <sub>2</sub> is equal to 0.5. 2 is equal to 0.5.

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The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion P,given that n = 400;and The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion P,given that n = 400;and    = 0.10 is 0.1247. = 0.10 is 0.1247.

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: A clinic offers a weight-reduction program.A review of its records revealed the following weight losses,in pounds,for a random sample of 10 of its clients at the conclusion of the program: 20,15,21,28,22,19,9,14,18,and 23. -To calculate a required sample size to estimate a population proportion,given a desired confidence interval and margin of error,the sample proportion is required but often unknown before the sample is collected.How is this predicament resolved?

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For a population that is normally distributed with a very large population size compared to the sample size,the variance of the sample mean For a population that is normally distributed with a very large population size compared to the sample size,the variance of the sample mean   is given by: is given by:

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The dollar value of orders placed through a particular store catalog is found to be normally distributed with a standard deviation of $21.58.A sample of 30 orders averaged $81.25.What is the 90% confidence interval around this sample mean?

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THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The data shown below specify how much a sample of 20 executives paid in federal income taxes,as a percentage of gross income,are reproduced below. THE NEXT QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION: The data shown below specify how much a sample of 20 executives paid in federal income taxes,as a percentage of gross income,are reproduced below.     Assume that the standard deviation for the underlying population is equal to 4.0. -Give a careful verbal interpretation of the 99% confidence interval for the population mean. Assume that the standard deviation for the underlying population is equal to 4.0. -Give a careful verbal interpretation of the 99% confidence interval for the population mean.

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