Exam 12: Writing Reports and Proposals

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List three functions of the close in a business report.

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The close of a report (1)emphasizes the main points of the message, (2)summarizes the benefits to the reader if the message proposes a change or course of action,and (3)brings all the action items together in one place and gives the details about who should do what,when,where,and how.
Explanation: The close is the summary and review of the report,and it is the last opportunity to communicate to and convince the reader.

List and briefly explain five characteristics of effective report content.

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The content of effective business reports is (1)accurate-it is factually correct and error-free; (2)complete-providing colleagues or supervisors with all the information they need to understand the situation,problem,or proposal and make a decision; (3)balanced-presenting all sides of the issue fairly and equitably and including all the essential information,even if some of the information doesn't support the author's line of reasoning; (4)clear and logical-written in uncluttered sentences and logically organized with clear transitions; and (5)documented properly-giving credit to all outside sources of information on which the report draws.
Explanation: An effective report communicates clearly and concisely,offering only information that relates to the subject at hand and presenting a well-constructed case that is balanced and properly attributed.

A bar chart would be particularly useful for

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The detailed proof needed to support your conclusions and recommendations should appear in the ________ of your report.

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If it is necessary to label each slice of a pie chart with data values to avoid confusing the reader,a table is often a better alternative.

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The primary difference between titles and captions of visuals is that

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Linking a spreadsheet to your report will help ensure that readers are always seeing the most up-to-date information.

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To illustrate how your department's budget will be distributed by percentage and type of expense,you should use

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In an online report,headings

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"Delimitations" are

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The introduction of a solicited proposal

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A Gantt chart is a type of

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In what forms can transitions be written in a business report?

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A public health expert is writing a report on lead hazards for a widespread audience.Any terms in the report that are unfamiliar to her audience should be defined in the

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Unlike words,visual images have connotative meanings that are consistent across cultures.

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Which of the following would be the most effective review in a formal report?

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What four topics are commonly covered in the introduction to a business proposal? Briefly explain each one.

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In a formal proposal,where does the Work Plan section normally appear,and what information does it contain? Can it be changed later?

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The close of a proposal is the right place to discuss any costs associated with your recommendations.

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When writing business reports for outsiders (such as customers or suppliers),it is best to

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