Exam 6: Learning

Learning to tie one's shoes is most likely acquired via the process of

Typically,most people would

Many parenting books,dog training manuals,and business management approaches all advocate the use of operant conditioning techniques to encourage desirable behavior in children,pets,and employees.The widespread knowledge of,and application of conditioning techniques,reflects the unifying theme in psychology that

In the Little Albert experiment on conditioned emotional responses,the unconditioned stimulus was

Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?

In classical conditioning,the stimulus that naturally evokes an unlearned response is the

On a cumulative recorder,a rapid response rate produces a(n)____________________ slope.

When Kristen asks her grandmother for a cookie,her grandmother usually gives her one.Last week at the park,Kristen's mother was embarrassed when Kristen walked up to five different elderly ladies and asked them for cookies.Kristen's behavior illustrates the concept of

Bart used to go to his health club every day after work because he almost always saw Abigail there.For two full weeks Abigail wasn't at the club when Bart went there for his workout,and now Bart has stopped going to his health club.This example illustrates the operant conditioning process of

When Lindsay was nine years old,the neighbor's chihuahua bit her on the ankle.Today Lindsay is still terrified of chihuahuas,but she likes almost all other types of dogs.Lindsay's fear illustrates the classical conditioning process of

Compare the acquisition procedures in classical and operant conditioning.What is the essential difference between the two types of conditioning?

An antecedent in a behavior modification program is

Primary reinforcers are effective because

Cassie asked her father for a candy bar at the grocery store,and her father bought her the candy bar.If Cassie asks for more candy bars in the future,the candy bar has acted as a

What is extinction? How does it differ from forgetting?

Carson used to enjoy lime sherbet,and when he was in Mexico he tried frozen lime margaritas.After his fourth margarita Carson became extremely ill.Now he finds that even the sight of lime sherbet in a bowl can make him feel queasy.In this example,the unconditioned stimulus is

Your younger daughter watches your older daughter wash the breakfast dishes.Later,your younger daughter attempts to wash some dishes.The older daughter has acted as

A schedule of reinforcement is

You eat a new food and that night become ill with nausea and vomiting.Later you experience nausea whenever you taste or smell the new food.Why did you not associate your nausea with the cues of the room,the people present,the bathroom,and so on?

When a researcher does not reinforce every correct response that an organism makes,it is referred to as