Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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Under the contingency view of management,organisational phenomena exist in logical patterns and managers can devise and apply similar responses to common types of problems.

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The situation where each employee receives orders from one,and only one superior is known as:

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According to Weber's view on bureaucracy,organisations should be based on which of these?

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The jugaad concept refers to an innovative mindset (used widely by Indian companies)that strives to meet customers' immediate needs quickly and inexpensively.

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_________________ refers to the contracting out to another organisation a function or activity which could be,or was previously,performed in-house.

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__________ forces refer to those aspects of a culture that guide and influence relationships among people.

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Synergy occurs when the interaction between organisational units serve to produce outputs that are greater than could be achieved otherwise.

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During the early twentieth century,the prevailing management perspective,which emphasised rationality and a scientific approach,was the _________ perspective.

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A subfield of the classical management perspective that emphasises scientifically determined changes in management practices is known as the:

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Define the difference between e-business and e-commerce.

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A management perspective that emerged after the Second World War and applied mathematics,statistics and other qualitative measures to managerial problems,is referred to as:

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The principle that similar activities in an organisation should be grouped together under one manager is the essence of the classical perspective known as:

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The classical perspective on management emphasised the understanding of human behaviour as the means for increasing productivity.

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Match the following strategic questions with their corresponding balanced scorecard perspectives:
To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?
External relations
To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?
Internal business process
To satisfy our shareholders and customers, what business processes must we excel at?
Learning and growth
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Responses:
To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?
External relations
To succeed financially, how should we appear to our shareholders?
Internal business process
To satisfy our shareholders and customers, what business processes must we excel at?
Learning and growth
To achieve our vision, how will we sustain our ability to change and improve
Financial
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____________________________ forces pertain to the availability,production and distribution of resources in a society.

(Short Answer)
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Briana feels that her workforce requires the threat of punishment if they have any chance of achieving their organisation's goals.Briana subscribes to the ________________ (two words)perspective of human resource management.

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The scalar chain refers to the chain of authority that extension the top to the bottom of an organisation.

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Identify and define the three contributions and criticisms of scientific management.

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________________________________ refers specifically to business exchange transactions that occur electronically.

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The desirability of self-government,property rights,contract rights,and the definition of justice can all be considered part of political forces.

(True/False)
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