Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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List the three assumptions associated with McGregor's Theory X.

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If an organisationis interested in basing their management on an impersonal yet rational basis,emphasising clearly defined authority and responsibility,then that organisation is following the __________ perspective.

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A(n)________________ (two words)is one that interacts with the external environment,where as a ________________ (two words)is one that does not interact with the external environment

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Sustainable development is a relatively new term that refers to the way in which an organisation engages with and satisfies its wide array of shareholders,who may have different views on the environment.

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Systems that help companies to keep in close contact with customers,collect information about customers,and collaborate with customers to provide the most valuable products and services in industry is known as:

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Identify and define the three forces that impact on an organisation's management.

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The management science perspective applied mathematics,statistics and other qualitative techniques to address managerial problems.

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Scientific management develops an appreciation of the person and their satisfaction with their job.

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A subfield of the humanistic management perspective that applies social science and organisational context is referred to as:

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The management perspective that emphasises greater understanding of human behaviour,needs,and attitudes in the workplace.

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Briefly describe systems theory,including synergy and negative entropy.

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The jugaad concept can be equated with the Western term 'frugal engineering'.

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According to Fayol,of the situation where managerial work and technical work are amenable to specialisation is known as ____________________ (three words).

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The ___________ concept refers to an innovative mindset that strives to meet customer needs quickly and inexpensively:

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The Hawthorne studies,relating to human relations,led to the early conclusion that positive human relations can lead to significantly better performance.

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A(n)___________ system is one that is able to gather resources from the external environment:

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As assumption of Theory X is that 'the average human being learns,under proper conditions,not only to accept but to seek responsibility'.

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Variables such as interest rates,inflation and trade tariffs are all examples of _________ forces.

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The scientific management approach focuses on the individual worker,while the administrative principles approach focuses on the whole organisation.

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All of the following are criticisms of scientific management except:

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