Exam 9: Thinking and Intelligence

To qualify as a language, a communication system must meet all of the following criteria EXCEPT:

Autumn's mental representation for Halloween includes associations, attitudes, and expectations. What term is used to describe these characteristics? Develop an example that describes Autumn's mental representation for Halloween, making sure that each of the three aspects mentioned above is included.

Without ________ you will not acquire tacit knowledge.

What is mental age?

Irene Pepperberg has been working with an African grey parrot named Alex. Her research has revealed that

Match each definition with the appropriate term. -the tendency to look for or pay attention only to information that supports one's own belief

________ occurs when we act, speak, and make decisions out of habit.

Tacit knowledge refers to strategies for success that are not explicitly taught but instead must be inferred.

A proposition is a unit of meaning that is made up of concepts and expresses a single idea.

In formal reasoning problems, the information needed for reaching a solution is specified clearly and there is a single right answer.

When Risha was student-teaching, she found out that she didn't like being confined to a classroom with 20 children day after day. She knew that it would be best to change majors and switch to a discipline that allows for more variety in its physical setting. Risha is strong in:

Tacit knowledge involves practical, action-oriented strategies for achieving goals that are not usually formally taught. They are an aspect of:

The gradual development of thinking skills among undergraduate college students represents an abandonment of "intelligent confusion" in favour of "ignorant certainty."

A third-year science student is most likely to describe ________ as an example of an intelligent person.

The broadening of the notion of intelligence through Gardner's theory has been useful because it has clarified the difference between domains of intelligence and talents.

According to Kitchener and King, there are ________ stages on the way to achieving reflective thought.

Contrast the behaviours of college students who are weak in meta-cognition with those for whom meta-cognition is a strength.

Logan understands the material in his statistics class, but on tests, he spends the entire period on the most difficult problems and never even gets to the problems that he can solve easily. It is evident that Logan needs to improve in his:

The tendency to find patterns in events is a common mental set.

________ is defined as a general intellectual ability assumed by many theorists to underlie specific mental abilities and talents.