Exam 6: The Acquisition of Memories and the Work-Ing-Memory System

Differentiate between the free recall procedure and the operation-span task.Relate the differences in procedure to the memory systems each test measures.

The strategy of maintenance rehearsal involves

In the past,working memory (WM)was likened to a storage container that would hold current information for a short period of time.This analogy is problematic in what way?

Data indicate that,all things being equal,recall performance will be best if materials are encoded with ________ processing.

If a participant is asked to recall a previously experienced event,the relevant memory generally must be accessed via

Researchers' conceptualization of memory has been revised in recent years,but a few key components remain from the earlier "modal model." Which of the following is NO LONGER an accepted aspect of memory?

Which of the following comes closest to mirroring the effects of maintenance rehearsal?

Week after week,Solomon watched his favorite TV show.He never planned to memorize the characters' names,and he never took any steps to memorize them.Nonetheless,he soon knew them all.This sort of learning is called

Is memory for details of rich,complex scenes similar to memory for words?

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of working memory?

In a peg-word system,participants help themselves memorize a group of items by

A helpful analogy for the encoding and retrieval process in long-term memory is

Imagine you are staring at a photograph of a man's face and trying to memorize it for later.Using the modal model,describe how the visual information will be processed and eventually stored in memory.

One effect of chunking is to

A participant who is asked to recall a series of numbers chooses to think about the numbers as though they were years (e.g. ,2,0,1,6 becomes "The year I turned 16").The participant is organizing information into the memory unit known as a(n)

Within working memory,"helpers" like the visuospatial buffer and the articulatory rehearsal loop

Which of these is NOT true for an information-processing view of memory?

Peter has a higher working-memory capacity than Josh.Given previous correlational evidence,who would you expect performs better on standardized tests,such as intelligence tests?

When thinking of a list of digits in terms of racing times,one person is found to report up to 79 digits.Evidence suggests that this person

Several researchers have compared brain activity during the learning process for words that were later remembered and words that were later forgotten.Which of the following is consistent with their findings?