Exam 6: The Acquisition of Memories and the Work-Ing-Memory System

Which of the following ways was NOT noted in the textbook as being correlated with working-memory capacity?

In list-learning experiments,participants' performance in the pre-recency portion of the curve will be improved by

Your friend is having a hard time in biology and would like some tips on studying for the class.What advice would you give your friend? Include at least three suggestions based on the information you have learned in this chapter.

A sudden,loud noise often has the impact of distracting participants long enough to clear the contents of working memory.Imagine that participants hear a list of the names of 20 different fruits,followed by an unexpected loud noise.The effect of the noise will be

The primacy effect is associated with ________,and the recency effect is associated with ________.

Although mnemonics can be helpful for remembering a small number of specific items (like a grocery list),it does have some drawbacks.One such problem is that

Which of the following is an example of a question that leads to deep processing?

Early estimates of working-memory capacity relied on the digit-span task.The data indicate working-memory capacity to be ________ items.

When asked to recall a list of 25 words,participants are likely to remember only some of them.The words they can recall are likely to include

Describe Baddeley's working-memory model.Name two cognitive phenomena that are well explained by the model.

The operations through which we gain new knowledge,retain that knowledge,and later use that knowledge are often divided into three processes.Which of the following is NOT one of those processes?

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

In a traditional digit-span task,the capacity of working memory is estimated to be