Exam 9: Change Management
What is the purpose of force-field analysis in the change management process?
The purpose of force-field analysis is to analyze a condition and to plan corrective
actions. Refer to Figure 9.3, which shows that the analysis therefore begins with a statement of the current state or condition and a statement of the desired future state or condition. The analysis then attempts to plot the forces that are supporting or driving toward the future state as well as the forces that are restraining the future state from being put into action. A force-field analysis is an important first step in a change plan. It helps organizations to identify issues by requiring change planners to first identify a future desired state rather than to focus solely on existing problems. It also helps planners to identify suitable courses of action to initiate a change implementation.
Refer to Figure 9.3: Force-Field Analysis.
Lewin believed that organizational change could be achieved only by changing behaviours at the individual level.
False
What term best defines an organizational system that receives inputs from its external environment?
C
Which of the following is one of the main benefits of action research?
The most difficult stage in the change process is to achieve full buy-in from all stakeholders.
In order to lead change,researchers suggest that HR professionals should be able to identify the activities,outcomes,and human capital necessary for a business to succeed in its market.What is this HR competency?
In order to lead change,researchers suggest that HR professionals must be able to understand all aspects of the business,including what customers value about the firm's products or services.What is this HR competency?
Change occurs as a form of adaptation and as a result of learning,and so the most important attributes that an organization can develop in order to promote emergent change are those of a learning organization.Define organizational learning and the five elements it comprises.
Senge suggests that our primary tasks in complex human systems are to become more reflective on the reasoning that guides our actions and to gradually improve our theories in use.
Research suggests that up to 70 percent of organizational change efforts fail.
Personal mastery allows knowledge from any individual in the organization to become incorporated into the firm's culture and processes.
Both the planned and emergent approaches to change share an emphasis on the importance of learning,of having a shared sense of purpose,and of being able to adapt the change implementation as it progresses.
Force-field analysis is a framework for analyzing a problem that seeks to identify all the relevant factors and stakeholders that are acting to either sustain the current state or to move away from the current state.
What two aspects are critical to organizational change efforts and foundational to the HR function in managing change?
Which element of a learning organization combines individual ideas and team efforts to arrive at something that could not have been achieved by the individual on his or her own?
The most important aspects of the job of a general manager include implementing change initiatives.
The first step in force-field analysis is to describe the future state.
"Unfreezing" is an initial stage in an organizational change process.
Economic and environmental issues are strong drivers of organizational change.What level of change are these drivers?
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