Exam 18: Two Classes of Chemical Reactions

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Jewelry is often manufactured by electroplating an expensive metal such as gold over a cheaper metal.A setup for this process can be sketched as follows: Jewelry is often manufactured by electroplating an expensive metal such as gold over a cheaper metal.A setup for this process can be sketched as follows:   What would happen if the battery connections were suddenly reversed? What would happen if the battery connections were suddenly reversed?

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If you had a 1 M solution of a weak acid what would be its pH?

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  -In the above diagram,which atom behaves as the oxidizing agent,the lighter colored atom or the darker colored atom? -In the above diagram,which atom behaves as the oxidizing agent,the lighter colored atom or the darker colored atom?

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Which of the following statements about electrochemistry is not true?

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According to the following reaction,which molecule is acting as a base? H2O + NH3 → OH- + NH4+

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The main component of bleach is sodium hypochlorite,NaOCl,which consists of sodium ions,Na?,and hypochlorite ions, OCl2\mathrm { OCl } ^ { 2 } What products are formed when this compound is reacted with the hydrochloric acid,HCl,of toilet bowl cleaner?

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Why is recycling of aluminum better for the environment than electrolysis of bauxite (an aluminum ore)?

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How many electrons are gained or lost in the following half-reaction? Na → Na+

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Sodium metal is

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Clorox is a laundry bleaching agent used to remove stains from white clothes.Suggest why the name begins with Clor- and ends with -ox.

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In a battery,the following two oxidation-reduction reactions are taking place: rxn A: Zn → Zn+2 + 2e- Rxn B: 2 NH4+ + 2e- → 2 NH3 + H2 Which reaction is taking place at the anode?

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For the following reaction,identify whether the compound in bold is behaving as an acid or a base. H3PO4 + H2O ⇌ H2PO4- + H3O+

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Rust has a tendency to form when iron in contact with water reacts according to the following reaction: 4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3 What is happening at the anodic region?

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Which of the following statements about strong or weak acids is true?

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Why don't the electrodes of a fuel cell deteriorate the way the electrodes of a battery do?

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For the following acid-base reaction,identify what compound is formed in the space marked. HNO3 + KOH ⇌ ???? + H2O

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A weak acid is added to a concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid.Does the solution become more or less acidic?

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According to the following reaction,which molecule is acting as an acid? H2O + NH3 → OH- + NH4+

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Why do we use the pH scale to indicate the acidity of a solution rather than simply stating the concentration of hydronium ions?

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For the following acid-base reaction,identify what compound is formed in the space marked. HCl + KOH ⇌ ???? + H2O

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