Exam 18: Two Classes of Chemical Reactions

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Copper atoms have a greater tendency to be reduced than iron atoms do.Was this good news or bad news for the Statue of Liberty,whose copper exterior was originally held together by steel rivets?

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For the following acid-base reaction,identify which salt is formed. HCl + NaOH ⇌ ???? + H2O

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Aluminum metal undergoes the same basic corrosion process that iron does yet it does not decompose as rapidly.Why?

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Water is formed from the reaction of an acid and a base.Why is it not classified as a salt?

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Which of the following species is the reducing agent? 2 CuBr → 2Cu + Br2

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  -Which of the above illustrations shows an acidic aqueous solution? -Which of the above illustrations shows an acidic aqueous solution?

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What element is behaves as the oxidizing agent in the following equation and what element behaves as the reducing agent? Sn2+\mathrm { Sn } ^ { 2 + } + 2 Ag ? Sn + 2 Ag?

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For each of the following unbalanced equations,which is depicted: oxidation or reduction? a)Cr ? Cr3+\mathrm { Cr } ^ { 3 + } b) Sn ? Sn(OH)42\mathrm { Sn } ( \mathrm { OH } ) 4 ^ { 2 - }

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Why might disposing of a lead-acid battery,nickel-cadmium battery or mercury battery in a landfill be a bad thing?

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What happens to the corrosive properties of an acid and a base after they neutralize each other? Why?

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Which of the following statements about strong and weak bases is not true?

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Why does a battery that has thick zinc walls last longer than one that has thin zinc walls?

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Which of the following statements about strong or weak bases is true?

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Pour vinegar onto beach sand from the Caribbean and the result is a lot of froth and bubbles.Pour vinegar onto beach sand from California,however,and nothing happens.Why?

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When lightning strikes,nitrogen molecules, N2\mathrm { N } _ { 2 } ,and oxygen molecules, O2\mathrm { O } _ { 2 } ,in the air react to form nitrates, NO3\mathrm { NO } _ { 3 } ?,which come down in the rain to help fertilize the soil.Is this this an example of oxidation or reduction?

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Which of the following statements describes an acidic solution?

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What would be the best explanation for the fact that most natural water has a pH of about 5.6?

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The general chemical equation for photosynthesis is shown below.Through this reaction are the oxygens of the water molecules,H2O,oxidized or reduced? 6 CO2\mathrm { CO } _ { 2 } + 6 H2\mathrm { H } _ { 2 } O ? C6H12O6\mathrm { C } _ { 6 } \mathrm { H } _ { 12 } \mathrm { O } _ { 6 } + 6 O2\mathrm { O } _ { 2 }

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According to the following reaction,which molecule is acting as a base? OH- + NH4+ → H2O + NH3

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The following set of redox reactions takes place when iron is dipped in a solution of copper ions. Fe → Fe+2 + 2e- Cu+2 + 2e- → Cu Which of the following describes what is happening on the surface of the iron?

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