Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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In a one-tail test,the p-value is found to be equal to 0.068.If the test had been two-tail,the p-value would have been:

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A Type I error is committed if we make:

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In testing the hypothesis H0: μ = 100 vs.H1: μ > 100,the p-value is found to be 0.074,and the sample mean is 105.Which of the following statements is true?

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The rejection region for testing H0: μ = 80 vs.H1: μ < 80,at the 0.10 level of significance is:

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Suppose an auto manufacturer states that their car goes from 0 to 60 miles per hour in 10 seconds on average,and you suspect that time is longer. a.Set up the null and alternative hypotheses to test this claim. b.Explain how you know which is the null hypothesis and which is the alternative hypothesis.

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The statement of the null hypothesis always includes an equals sign (=).

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In testing a hypothesis,statements for the null and alternative hypotheses as well as the selection of the level of significance should precede the collection and examination of the data.

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Toaster Oven An appliance manufacturer claims to have developed a new toaster oven that consumes an average of no more than 250 W.From previous studies,it is believed that power consumption for toaster ovens is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 W.A consumer group suspects the actual average is more than 250 W.They take a sample of 20 toaster ovens and calculate the average consumption to be 260 W. ​ ​ -{Toaster Oven Narrative} State the appropriate hypotheses for the consumer group to do their test.

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With the following p-values,would you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Comment on the statistical significance of each result.(Assume you normally reject H0 at level 0.08.) a.p-value = 0.0025 b.p-value = 0.0328 c.p-value = 0.0795 d.p-value = 0.1940

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In a two-tail test for the population mean,the null hypothesis will be rejected at α level of significance if the value of the standardized test statistic z is such that:

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Which of the following statements is false regarding the operating characteristic (OC)curve?

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To increase the power of a test,____________________ the sample size.

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Rechargeable Batteries A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours).In testing the hypotheses,H0: μ = 950 hours vs.H1: μ ≠ 950 hours,a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours. ​ ​ -{Rechargeable Batteries Narrative} Review the results of the previous questions.What is the effect of decreasing the significance level on the value on β?

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In a one-tail test,the p-value is found to be equal to 0.054.If the test had been two-tail,then the p-value would have been 0.027.

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The p-value of a test is the smallest α at which the null hypothesis can be rejected.

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The p-value criterion for hypothesis testing is to reject the null hypothesis if:

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The larger the p-value,the more likely one is to reject the null hypothesis.

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The hypothesis testing procedure begins with the assumption that the null hypothesis is ____________________.

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We cannot commit a Type I error when the:

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The power of a test is measured by its capability of:

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