Exam 11: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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Think about a situation where you have a test for a virus.First,you are tested positive or negative.Second,you either really do have the virus or you don't. a.If you actually have the virus but the test did not catch it,which error has been made and what is the impact of that error? b.If you actually don't have the virus but the test says you did,which error is being made and what is the impact of this error? c.Which error is the worst one to commit in this situation and why?

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Explain the difference between accepting H0 and failing to reject H0.

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In testing the hypotheses H0: μ = 800 vs.H1: μ ≠ 800,if the value of the test statistic equals 1.75,then the p-value is:

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We have created a 95% confidence interval for μ with the results (10,25).What conclusion will we make if we test H0: μ = 26 vs.H1: μ ≠ 26 at α = 0.025?

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You cannot commit a(n)____________________ error when the null hypothesis is true.

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The hypothesis of most interest to the researcher is:

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Determine the p-value associated with each of the following values of the standardized test statistic z,and state your conclusion. a.two-tail test,with z = 1.50,and α = .10 b.one-tail test,with z = 1.05,and α = .05 c.one-tail test,with z = −2.40,and α = .01

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For a given level of significance,if the sample size is increased,the probability of committing a Type I error will decrease.

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If we do not reject the null hypothesis,we conclude that there ____________________(is/is not)enough statistical evidence to infer that the alternative hypothesis is true.

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There are two approaches to making a decision in a hypothesis test once the test statistic has been calculated.One approach is the rejection region method.The other approach is the ____________________ method.

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The power of a test is denoted by:

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A null hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter.

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The level of significance can be:

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By ____________________ the significance level,you increase the probability of a Type II error.

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Toaster Oven An appliance manufacturer claims to have developed a new toaster oven that consumes an average of no more than 250 W.From previous studies,it is believed that power consumption for toaster ovens is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 W.A consumer group suspects the actual average is more than 250 W.They take a sample of 20 toaster ovens and calculate the average consumption to be 260 W. ​ ​ -{Toaster Oven Narrative} Calculate the p-value of the test.

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A p-value is a probability,and must be between 0 and 1.

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Toaster Oven An appliance manufacturer claims to have developed a new toaster oven that consumes an average of no more than 250 W.From previous studies,it is believed that power consumption for toaster ovens is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 18 W.A consumer group suspects the actual average is more than 250 W.They take a sample of 20 toaster ovens and calculate the average consumption to be 260 W. ​ ​ -{Toaster Oven Narrative} What is the value of the test statistic?

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In a criminal trial,a Type I error is made when:

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Marathon Runners A researcher wants to study the average miles run per day for marathon runners.In testing the hypotheses: H0: μ = 25 miles vs.H1: μ ≠ 25 miles,a random sample of 36 marathon runners drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 10,produced a mean of 22.8 miles weekly. ​ ​ -{Marathon Runners Narrative} Explain briefly how to use the confidence interval to test the hypothesis.

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The probability of a Type I error is denoted by:

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