Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests

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We can use the goodness-of-fit test to determine whether data were drawn from any distribution of interest.The most common application of this procedure is a test of ____________________.

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The squared difference between the observed and expected frequencies should be large if there is a significant difference between the proportions.

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Suppose that a random sample of 60 observations was drawn from a population.After calculating the mean and standard deviation,each observation was standardized and the number of observations in each of the intervals below was counted.Can we infer at the 10% significance level that the data were drawn from a normal population? Suppose that a random sample of 60 observations was drawn from a population.After calculating the mean and standard deviation,each observation was standardized and the number of observations in each of the intervals below was counted.Can we infer at the 10% significance level that the data were drawn from a normal population?

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To test for normality,the ____________________ hypothesis is that at least two proportions differ from their specified values.

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A test for whether one proportion is higher than the other can be performed using the chi-squared distribution.

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If we want to test for differences between two populations of nominal data with exactly two categories,we can employ either the z-test of p1 − p2,or the chi-squared test of a contingency table.

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In a test of a contingency table,rejecting the null hypothesis concludes the variables are not independent.

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Seat Belts A study was conducted to determine whether the use of seat belts in vehicles depends on whether or not a child was present in the car.A sample of 1,000 people treated for injuries sustained from vehicle accidents was obtained,and each person was classified according to (1)child present (yes/no)and (2)seat belt usage (worn or not worn)during the accident.The data are shown in the table below. Seat Belts  A study was conducted to determine whether the use of seat belts in vehicles depends on whether or not a child was present in the car.A sample of 1,000 people treated for injuries sustained from vehicle accidents was obtained,and each person was classified according to (1)child present (yes/no)and (2)seat belt usage (worn or not worn)during the accident.The data are shown in the table below.   ​ ​ -{Seat Belts Narrative} Which test would be used to properly analyze the data in this experiment? ​ ​ -{Seat Belts Narrative} Which test would be used to properly analyze the data in this experiment?

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If we want to conduct a two-tail test of a population proportion,we can employ:

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A small chi-squared test statistic in a goodness-of-fit test supports the null hypothesis.

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Consider a multinomial experiment involving 160 trials 4 categories (cells).The observed frequencies resulting from the experiment are shown in the accompanying table. Consider a multinomial experiment involving 160 trials 4 categories (cells).The observed frequencies resulting from the experiment are shown in the accompanying table.   Use the 10% significance level to test the hypotheses: H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> = p<sub>2</sub> = p<sub>3</sub> = p<sub>4</sub> = .25 vs.H<sub>1</sub>: At least one proportion differs from their specified values. Use the 10% significance level to test the hypotheses: H0: p1 = p2 = p3 = p4 = .25 vs.H1: At least one proportion differs from their specified values.

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Which of the following tests is used to analyze nominal data?

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Which of the following statements is true for chi-squared tests?

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In a goodness-of-fit test,all of the proportions specified in the null hypothesis must be equal to each other.

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The number of degrees of freedom in a chi-squared test for normality,where the number of standardized intervals is 5 and there are 2 population parameters to be estimated from the data,is equal to:

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Student Absenteeism Consider a multinomial experiment involving n = 200 students of a large high school.The attendance department recorded the number of students who were absent during the weekdays.The null hypothesis to be tested is: H0: p1 = .10,p2 = .25,p3 = .30,p4 = .20,p5 = .15. -{Student Absenteeism Narrative} Test the hypothesis at the 5% level of significance with the following frequencies: Student Absenteeism  Consider a multinomial experiment involving n = 200 students of a large high school.The attendance department recorded the number of students who were absent during the weekdays.The null hypothesis to be tested is: H<sub>0</sub>: p<sub>1</sub> = .10,p<sub>2</sub> = .25,p<sub>3</sub> = .30,p<sub>4</sub> = .20,p<sub>5</sub> = .15. -{Student Absenteeism Narrative} Test the hypothesis at the 5% level of significance with the following frequencies:

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Which of the following tests is appropriate for nominal data if the problem objective is to describe a population with more than two categories?

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Which of the following represents H1 in a chi-squared goodness-of-fit test to see if all 5 colors of a certain candy appear in the same proportion in the population?

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The test statistic for the chi-squared test of a contingency table is the same as the test statistic for the goodness-of-fit test.

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A large chi-squared test statistic in a test of a contingency table means you conclude:

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