Exam 11: Managing Individual Differences and Behavior: Supervising People As People

Brad supervises several employees who seem to have low self-efficacy.To improve this situation,he should do all the following except

One of the ways to create a Pygmalion effect is to encourage employees to visualize failing at executing tasks and use their fear of failure to motivate them.

__________ is the extent to which people feel secure and unworried.

Lee has hired two new employees for her team,Jim and Judy.Jim is outgoing and attractive,while Judy is very bright but seems quiet and unsure.Lee immediately expects Jim to outperform Judy at the job.Lee is likely experiencing the halo effect.

Melissa impressed her boss by making many suggestions for department improvements and by putting in many weekend hours to do extra tasks to develop the new procedures.Melissa is exhibiting

Those who have the Type A behavior pattern are involved in a chronic,determined struggle to accomplish more in less time.

Which of the following diversity issues is true in the U.S.workforce?

Boring,tedious jobs generally reduce people's perceptions of their

A smoker who claims that the habit is not as dangerous as antismoking messages suggest,saying "My grandmother smokes and she's in her 80s," is attempting to increase cognitive dissonance.

Which of the following dimensions is an example of an organizational dimension on the diversity wheel?

Absenteeism,drug and alcohol abuse,and disciplinary problems are examples of

If a manager knows one of her employees has low self-esteem and wishes to enhance it,she should

Investors who are more likely to buy a stock if they see something about it in the news or if it has a high one-day return provide an example of the recency effect.

If you have a(n)____________,you believe you control your own destiny.

Under which of the following circumstances would the desire to reduce cognitive dissonance be greatest?

Define stereotyping and name and describe three types of stereotyping.

Describe the three types of symptoms of negative stress and provide examples of each.

According to Festinger,how people deal with cognitive dissonance depends on three factors.Which are the correct three factors?

People with low self-esteem ______ than those with higher self-esteem.

The statement "I really don't like that Ivan got so angry in that meeting" reflects the ______ component of an attitude.