Exam 18: Two Classes of Chemical Reactions

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The following set of redox reactions takes place when iron is dipped into a solution of copper ions. Fe → Fe+2 + 2e- Cu+2 + 2e- → Cu Which of the following describes what is happening with the electrons in the solution?

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When a hydronium ion concentration equals 1 × 10-4 moles per liter, what is the pH of the solution? Is the solution acidic or basic?

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Why is carbon dioxide able to be stored more effectively in ocean water vs. fresh water?

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When the hydronium ion concentration equals 1 mole per liter, what is the pH of the solution? Is the solution acidic or basic?

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In a battery, the following oxidation-reduction reactions are taking place: Mn2O3 + ZnO → 2 MnO2 + Zn What is being formed at the anode?

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Which of the following statements about strong or weak bases is true?

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The following set of redox reactions takes place as shown. Container A Container B Fe → Fe+2 + 2e- Cu+2 + 2e- → Cu If you had two containers filled with the ion solution described above with a wire connecting a piece of iron (in container A) and a piece of copper (in container B) and a salt-bridge connecting the two containers, which way do the electrons flow?

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Which of the following species is undergoing oxidation? 2 CuBr → 2Cu + Br2

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Why is the air over an open flame always moist?

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Pour vinegar onto beach sand from the Caribbean and the result is a lot of froth and bubbles. Pour vinegar onto beach sand from California, however, and nothing happens. Why?

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What is one of the advantages of a fuel cell?

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In a battery, the following two oxidation-reduction reactions are taking place: rxn A: Zn → Zn+2 + 2e- Rxn B: 2 NH4+ + 2e- → 2 NH3 + H2 Which reaction is taking place at the anode?

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What is one of the drawbacks to using fuel cells?

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Qualitatively, what happens to the hydronium ion concentration if you increase the hydroxide ion concentration?

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Which of the following materials is most likely to act as a reducing agent?

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For the following acid-base reaction, identify what compound is formed in the space marked. HNO3 + KOH ⇌ ???? + H2O

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How would connecting iron with a wire to a piece of metal like copper, which undergoes reduction very easily, affect the rate at which the iron corrodes?

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What do the brackets in the following equation represent? [H3O+] × [OH-] = Kw

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One of the products of combustion is water. Why doesn't this water extinguish the combustion?

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An acid and a base react to form a salt, which consists of positive and negative ions. Which forms the positive ions: the acid or the base? Which forms the negative ions?

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