Exam 18: Two Classes of Chemical Reactions

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The amphoteric reaction between two water molecules is endothermic, which means that this reaction requires the input of energy in order to proceed: Energy + H2O + H2O → H3O+ + O H- The warmer the temperature of the water, the more thermal energy is available for this reaction, and the more hydronium and hydroxide ions are formed. Based on this information, should the value of Kw be expected to increase, decrease, or stay the same with increasing temperature?

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According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as an acid? OH- + NH4+ → H2O + NH3

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Which of the following statements about strong or weak acids is true?

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In a battery, the following oxidation-reduction reaction is taking place: Mn2O3 + ZnO → 2 MnO2 + Zn What is undergoing reduction as written?

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How might you tell whether or not your toothpaste contained either calcium carbonate, CaC O3, or baking soda, NaHC O3, without looking at the ingredients label?

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What is the relationship between the hydroxide ion and a water molecule?

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A chemical equation for the combustion of propane, C3H8, is shown below. Through this reaction is the carbon oxidized or reduced? C3H8 + 5O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

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Water is 88.88 percent oxygen by mass. Oxygen is exactly what a fire needs to grow brighter and stronger. So why doesn't a fire grow brighter and stronger when water is added to it?

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In a battery, if the following oxidation-reduction reactions takes place normally: Mn2O3 + ZnO → 2 MnO2 + Zn What reaction would be taking place if you were charging the battery?

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Identify the acid or base behavior of each substance in these reactions: H3O+ + Cl- ⇌ H2O + HCl

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The following set of redox reactions takes place as shown. Container A Container B Fe→ Fe+2 + 2e- Cu+2 + 2e- → Cu If you had two containers filled with the ion solution described above with only a wire connecting a piece of iron (in container A) and a piece of copper (in container B), describe what happens.

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When lightning strikes, nitrogen molecules, N2, and oxygen molecules, O2, in the air react to form nitrates, NO3-, which come down in the rain to help fertilize the soil. Is this this an example of oxidation or reduction?

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How does an atom's electronegativity relate to its ability to become oxidized?

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The general chemical equation for photosynthesis is shown below. Through this reaction are the oxygens of the water molecules, H2O, oxidized or reduced? 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

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What is the source of acid rain?

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Why might a small piece of chalk made of calcium carbonate be useful for alleviating acid indigestion?

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Which of the above images represents a solution of the strongest acid (HA)?

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The general chemical equation for photosynthesis is shown below. Through this reaction is the carbon oxidized or reduced? How can you tell? 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

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If the pH of a solution is 10, what is the hydronium ion concentration?

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In a battery, the following two oxidation-reduction reactions are taking place: rxn A: Zn + 2 OH- → ZnO + H2O + 2e- Rxn B: 2 MnO2 + H2O + 2e- → Mn2O3 + 2 OH- What is undergoing oxidation?

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