Exam 11: Statistical Inference Concerning Variance

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The formula for the confidence interval of the population variance σ2 is valid only when the random sample is drawn from a ________ distributed population.

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Inference for two population variances is done through their difference Inference for two population variances is done through their difference   -   . - Inference for two population variances is done through their difference   -   . .

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Students of two sections of a history course took a common final examination. The course instructor examines the variance in scores between the two sections. He selects random samples of n1 = 11 and n2 = 16 with sample variances of Students of two sections of a history course took a common final examination. The course instructor examines the variance in scores between the two sections. He selects random samples of n<sub>1</sub> = 11 and n<sub>2</sub> = 16 with sample variances of   and   = 200, respectively. Assuming that the population distributions are normal, construct a 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population variance. and Students of two sections of a history course took a common final examination. The course instructor examines the variance in scores between the two sections. He selects random samples of n<sub>1</sub> = 11 and n<sub>2</sub> = 16 with sample variances of   and   = 200, respectively. Assuming that the population distributions are normal, construct a 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population variance. = 200, respectively. Assuming that the population distributions are normal, construct a 90% confidence interval for the ratio of the population variance.

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Becky owns a diner and is concerned about sustaining the business. She wants to ascertain if the standard deviation of the profits for each week is greater than $250. The details of the profits for the week are (in dollars) 1,743 1,438 1,212 1,705 1,985 1,857 1,916 Assume that profits are normally distributed. Which of the following is the correct value of the test statistic?

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The population variance is one of the most widely used quantitative measures of risk in investments.

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Which of the following is the formula for the sample variance s2 when used as an estimate of σ2 for a random sample of n observations from a population?

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If P( If P(   ≥ x) = 0.05, then the value of x is ≥ x) = 0.05, then the value of x is

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The following table shows the heights (in inches) of individuals recorded recently for two families, the Williamses and the Thomases, in Chicago, Illinois: The following table shows the heights (in inches) of individuals recorded recently for two families, the Williamses and the Thomases, in Chicago, Illinois:   a. Construct a 95% interval estimate of the ratio of the population variances. B) Using the computed confidence interval, test if the ratio of the population variances differs from one at the 5% significance level. Explain. a. Construct a 95% interval estimate of the ratio of the population variances. B) Using the computed confidence interval, test if the ratio of the population variances differs from one at the 5% significance level. Explain.

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Statistical inference for σ2 is based on the F distribution.

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(Use Excel) The following are the prices (in $1,000s) of 20 houses sold recently in Vancouver, Washington. A real estate agent believes that the standard deviation of house prices is less than 70 units, where each unit equals $1,000. Assume house prices are normally distributed. (Use Excel) The following are the prices (in $1,000s) of 20 houses sold recently in Vancouver, Washington. A real estate agent believes that the standard deviation of house prices is less than 70 units, where each unit equals $1,000. Assume house prices are normally distributed.   a. State the null and the alternative hypotheses for the test. B) Calculate the value of the test statistic. C) Use Excel's function (either CHISQ.DIST.RT or CHISQ.DIST) to calculate the p-value. D) At α = 0.10, what is the conclusion? Is the agent's claim supported by the data? a. State the null and the alternative hypotheses for the test. B) Calculate the value of the test statistic. C) Use Excel's function (either CHISQ.DIST.RT or CHISQ.DIST) to calculate the p-value. D) At α = 0.10, what is the conclusion? Is the agent's claim supported by the data?

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The formula for constructing the confidence interval for the ratio of two population variances is based on the assumption that the sample variances are computed from independently drawn samples from two non-normally distributed populations.

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We can use Excel's function ________ that returns the right-tailed probability of the chi-square distribution.

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A financial analyst maintains that the risk, measured by the variance, of investing in emerging markets is more than 280(%)2. Data on 20 stocks from emerging markets revealed the following sample results: A financial analyst maintains that the risk, measured by the variance, of investing in emerging markets is more than 280(%)<sup>2</sup>. Data on 20 stocks from emerging markets revealed the following sample results:   = 12.1% and s<sup>2</sup> = 361(%)<sup>2</sup>. Assume that the returns are normally distributed. Which of the following is the correct conclusion of the financial analyst's claim? = 12.1% and s2 = 361(%)2. Assume that the returns are normally distributed. Which of the following is the correct conclusion of the financial analyst's claim?

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Which of the following R functions is used to calculate the exact left-tail probability for a Which of the following R functions is used to calculate the exact left-tail probability for a   distribution? distribution?

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Consider the hypotheses H0: σ2 = 169, HA: σ2 ≠ 169. A sample variance of 98 is obtained from a random sample of 10 observations drawn from a normally distributed population. At 1% significance level, conduct a test for the population variance using the p-value approach.

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The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η0: The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η<sub>0</sub>:   /   ≤ 1, Η<sub>A</sub>:   /   > 1.   Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test? / The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η<sub>0</sub>:   /   ≤ 1, Η<sub>A</sub>:   /   > 1.   Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test? ≤ 1, ΗA: The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η<sub>0</sub>:   /   ≤ 1, Η<sub>A</sub>:   /   > 1.   Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test? / The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η<sub>0</sub>:   /   ≤ 1, Η<sub>A</sub>:   /   > 1.   Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test? > 1. The following are the competing hypotheses and the relevant summary statistics Η<sub>0</sub>:   /   ≤ 1, Η<sub>A</sub>:   /   > 1.   Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test? Which of the following statements is correct, regarding the assumptions for conducting the hypothesis test?

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Which of the following is the value of Which of the following is the value of   for a 99% confidence level and degrees of freedom equal 6? for a 99% confidence level and degrees of freedom equal 6?

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The values of the The values of the   distribution range from negative infinity to infinity. distribution range from negative infinity to infinity.

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For a two-tailed test about two population variances, the null hypothesis is given by

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A financial analyst maintains that the risk, measured by the variance, of investing in emerging markets is more than 280(%)2. Data on 20 stocks from emerging markets revealed the following sample results: A financial analyst maintains that the risk, measured by the variance, of investing in emerging markets is more than 280(%)<sup>2</sup>. Data on 20 stocks from emerging markets revealed the following sample results:   = 12.1% and s<sup>2 </sup>= 361(%)<sup>2</sup>. Assume that the returns are normally distributed. Which of the following are appropriate hypotheses to test the analyst's claim? = 12.1% and s2 = 361(%)2. Assume that the returns are normally distributed. Which of the following are appropriate hypotheses to test the analyst's claim?

(Multiple Choice)
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