Exam 36: Diffraction
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A laser beam passes through a thin slit.When the pattern is viewed on a screen 1.25 m past the slit,you observe that the fifth-order dark fringes occur at ±2.41 cm from the central bright fringe.The entire experiment is now performed within a liquid,and you observe that each of the fifth-order dark fringes is 0.790 cm closer to the central fringe than it was in air.What is the index of refraction of this liquid?
(Multiple Choice)
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In the figure,a slit 0.30 mm wide is illuminated by light of wavelength 426 nm.A diffraction pattern is seen on a screen 2.8 m from the slit.What is the linear distance on the screen between the first diffraction minima on either side of the central diffraction maximum? 

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A single-slit diffraction pattern is formed on a distant screen.Assuming the angles involved are small,by what factor will the width of the central bright spot on the screen change if the slit width is doubled?
(Multiple Choice)
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A diffraction grating has 300 lines per mm.If light of frequency 4.76 × 1014 Hz is sent through this grating,at what angle does the first order maximum occur? 

(Multiple Choice)
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A light beam shines through a thin slit and illuminates a distant screen.The central bright fringe on the screen is 1.00 cm wide,as measured between the dark fringes that border it on either side.Which of the following actions would decrease the width of the central bright fringe? (There may be more than one correct choice.)
(Multiple Choice)
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If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled,what happens to its resolving power,assuming that all other factors remain unchanged?
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A He-Ne laser,which produces light of wavelength 632.8 nm,is used to calibrate a diffraction grating.If the first-order maximum occurs at 20.5° from the central spot,what is the distance between the slits of the grating?
(Multiple Choice)
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A single slit,which is 0.050 mm wide,is illuminated by light of 550 nm wavelength.What is the angular separation between the first two minima on either side of the central maximum?
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A diffraction grating has 450 lines per mm.What is the highest order m that contains the entire visible spectrum from 400 nm to 700 nm?
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