Exam 6: Statistical Quality Control

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Statistical quality control is a subset of statistical process control.

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What is a distribution called when the same numbers of observations are below the mean as are above the mean?

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Another way to construct the control limits for variables is to use the standard deviation as an estimate of variability of the process.

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Suppose a process has been monitored daily for the last ten days and the number of machine failures each day was noted. The results follow: Day Number: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of Failures: 8 9 6 10 12 4 9 11 9 12 Compute control limits for a c-chart that monitors the average number of machine failures per day. Is the process in a state of control?

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The different characteristics that can be measured by control charts can be divided into what two groups?

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What is a p-chart?

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What technique answers the question of whether the process is functioning properly or not?

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Descriptive statistics are used to describe quality characteristics and relationships.

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Joel's fresh flower processing plant processes 2000 flowers in a lot. For quality control they use a sample size of 10 flowers. Joel has established a probability of accepting a given lot as 99.74% with a proportion of defective items, in a lot, of .05. What is the AOQ?

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Assuming that data exhibit a normal distribution, control limits set at 3 standard deviations from the mean capture how much common variation?

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The standard deviation is an example of what?

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Johnson Enterprises sells no-spill syrup in bottles. Management is evaluating four different machines with standard deviations of .006, .01, .022, and .04 ounces for Machines A, B, C, and D, respectively. The specification limits 11.95 and 12.05 ounces. Which machines should receive more detailed evaluation, i.e. which are statistically "capable?"

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What is the term for the probability that a value falling outside the control limits is still due to normal variation?

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Which of the following is the least important point to perform inspection?

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What measures the difference between the largest and smallest observations in a set of data?

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Define acceptance sampling.

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The range is an example of what?

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What measures symmetry of a distribution?

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Statistical process control tools are used most frequently because

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Single sampling plan is when

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