Exam 11: Inference About a Population

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The ____________________ confidence limit of the confidence interval estimator of the population variance is The ____________________ confidence limit of the confidence interval estimator of the population variance is   . .

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Mystic Pizza: Mystic Pizza in Mystic, Connecticut, advertises that they deliver your pizza within 15 minutes of placing an order or it is free. A sample of 25 customers is selected at random. The average delivery time in the sample was 13 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 4 minutes. -What is the required condition of the technique used in the previous question?

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Concert Tickets: A simple random sample of 100 concert tickets was drawn from a normal population. The mean and standard deviation of the sample were $120 and $25, respectively. -Test the hypothesis H0: μ\mu = 125 vs. H1: μ\mu\neq 125 at the 10% significance level.

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Based on sample data, the 90% confidence interval limits for the population mean are LCL = 170.86 and UCL = 195.42. If the 10% level of significance were used in testing the hypotheses H0: μ\mu = 201 vs. H1: μ\mu \neq 201, the null hypothesis:

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The t-distribution allows the calculation of confidence intervals for means for small samples when the population variance is not known, regardless of the shape of the distribution in the population.

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A pharmaceutical company has just developed a new capsule to alleviate the symptoms of allergies and colds. However, they are concerned about the variability in the amount of time until the drug becomes effective. In a random sample of 10 individuals who suffer from allergies, the amount of time (in hours) for the capsule to take effect was recorded and listed as follows: 5, 7, 6, 10, 9, 12, 8, 17, 4, and 16. Estimate with 90% confidence the variance of the time for the drug to become effective.

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Hourly Fees: A random sample of 15 hourly fees for car washers (including tips) was drawn from a normal population. The sample mean and sample standard deviation were Hourly Fees: A random sample of 15 hourly fees for car washers (including tips) was drawn from a normal population. The sample mean and sample standard deviation were   = $14.9 and s = $6.75. -Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the population mean is greater than 12, assuming that you know the population standard deviation is equal to 6.75? = $14.9 and s = $6.75. -Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the population mean is greater than 12, assuming that you know the population standard deviation is equal to 6.75?

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The area to the right of a certain critical value on a chi-squared distribution is 0.025. For 5 degrees of freedom, the critical value is 11.143.

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Researchers determined that 60 Puffs tissues is the average number of tissues used during a cold. Suppose a random sample of 100 Puffs users yielded the following data on the number of tissues used during a cold:  Researchers determined that 60 Puffs tissues is the average number of tissues used during a cold. Suppose a random sample of 100 Puffs users yielded the following data on the number of tissues used during a cold:   = 52 and s = 22. Suppose the alternative we wanted to test was H<sub>1</sub>:  \mu  < 60. The correct rejection region for  \alpha  = 0.05 is: = 52 and s = 22. Suppose the alternative we wanted to test was H1: μ\mu < 60. The correct rejection region for α\alpha = 0.05 is:

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For a 99% confidence interval of the population mean based on a sample of n = 25 with s = 0.05, the critical value of t is:

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____________________ populations allow us to use the confidence interval estimate of a mean to produce a confidence interval estimate of the population total.

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The t-distribution assumes that the population is normally distributed.

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Mystic Pizza: Mystic Pizza in Mystic, Connecticut, advertises that they deliver your pizza within 15 minutes of placing an order or it is free. A sample of 25 customers is selected at random. The average delivery time in the sample was 13 minutes with a sample standard deviation of 4 minutes. -We want to know whether Mystic can make this claim or not. Test to determine if we can infer at the 5% significance level that the population mean delivery time is less than 15 minutes.

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The t-distribution is used to develop a confidence interval estimate of the population mean when the population standard deviation is unknown.

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If we are testing for an improvement in the consistency of an operation or the manufacturing of a product, the alternative hypothesis would have a(n) ____________________ sign in it.

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The chi-squared test and estimator of the population variance ____________________(are/are not) valid if the population is slightly to moderately nonnormal.

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The t-distribution is used in a confidence interval for a mean when the actual standard error is not known.

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Concert Tickets: A simple random sample of 100 concert tickets was drawn from a normal population. The mean and standard deviation of the sample were $120 and $25, respectively. -Explain how to use the confidence interval to test the hypotheses at α\alpha = 0.10.

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If a sample has 18 observations and a 90% confidence estimate for μ\mu is needed, the appropriate value of t is 1.740.

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An investor is concerned with the risk associated with a portfolio of stocks. He draws a random sample of nine monthly returns (expressed as a percentage of the initial investment). These data follow: 2, 5, -6, 10, 1, 2, -3, 0, and 7. Find a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population variance.

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