Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation
Exam 1: What Is Statistics39 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques192 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Techniques215 Questions
Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 5: Probability200 Questions
Exam 6: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions158 Questions
Exam 7: Continuous Probability Distributions149 Questions
Exam 8: Sampling Distributions127 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation85 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing178 Questions
Exam 11: Inference About a Population75 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 183 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 284 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance125 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests118 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation231 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression143 Questions
Exam 18: Review of Statistical Inference182 Questions
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The symbol for the population coefficient of correlation is:
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Game Winnings & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows.
-Predict with 95% confidence the winnings of a contestant who has 10 years of education.

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Correct Answer:
397.500 179.971. Thus, LCL = $217.529, and UCL = $577.471.
Trivia Games & Education: An ardent fan of television game shows has observed that, in general, the more educated the contestant, the less money he or she wins. To test her belief she gathers data about the last eight winners of her favorite game show. She records their winnings in dollars and the number of years of education. The results are as follows.
-Interpret the value of the slope of the regression line.

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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
For each additional year of education a contestant has, his or her winnings on TV game shows decreases by an average of approximately $89.20.
Do the and 1 tests in the previous two questions provide the same results? Explain.
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Wayne Newton Concert: At a recent Wayne Newton concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected:
An Excel output follows:
-Which interval in the previous two questions is narrower: the confidence interval estimate of the expected value of y or the prediction interval for the same given value of x (10 years) and same confidence level? Why?


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Truck Speed vs Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.
-The following 10 observations of variables x and y were collected.
Find the least squares regression line, and the estimated value of y when x = 3.


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For a regression analysis to be valid, the value of the error variable associated with any particular value of y is ____________________ of the value of the error variable associated with any other value of y.
(Short Answer)
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Sales and Experience: The general manager of a chain of department stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson. To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s) and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople. These data are listed below.
-Determine the coefficient of determination and discuss what its value tells you about the two variables.

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The value of the sum of squares for regression SSR can never be smaller than 1.
(True/False)
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Allman Brothers Concert: At a recent Allman Brothers concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected:
An Excel output follows:
-Determine the least squares regression line.


(Essay)
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Sales and Experience: The general manager of a chain of department stores believes that experience is the most important factor in determining the level of success of a salesperson. To examine this belief she records last month's sales (in $1,000s) and the years of experience of 10 randomly selected salespeople. These data are listed below.
-Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient. Interpret this result.

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If an estimated regression line has a y-intercept of 10 and a slope of 4, then when x = 2 the actual value of y is:
(Multiple Choice)
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Car Speed and Gas Mileage: An economist wanted to analyze the relationship between the speed of a car (x) and its gas mileage (y). As an experiment a car is operated at several different speeds and for each speed the gas mileage is measured. These data are shown below.
-Predict with 99% confidence the gas mileage of a car traveling 55 mph.

(Essay)
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If the coefficient of determination is 0.95, this means that 95% of the y values were predicted correctly by the regression line.
(True/False)
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Allman Brothers Concert: At a recent Allman Brothers concert, a survey was conducted that asked a random sample of 20 people their age and how many concerts they have attended since the first of the year. The following data were collected:
An Excel output follows:
-Draw a scatter diagram of the data. Comment on whether it appears that a linear model might be appropriate to describe the relationship between the age and number of concerts attended by the respondents.


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Sunshine and Melanoma: A medical researcher wanted to examine the relationship between the amount of sunshine (x) in hours, and incidence of melanoma, a type of skin cancer (y). As an experiment he found the number of melanoma cases detected per 100,000 of population and the average daily sunshine in eight counties around the country. These data are shown below.
-Estimate the number of skin cancer cases per 100,000 people who live in a state that gets 6 hours of sunshine on average.

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The value of the sum of squares for regression SSR can never be smaller than 0.0.
(True/False)
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In a regression problem the following pairs of (x, y) are given: (3, 1), (3, -1), (3, 0), (3, -2) and (3, 2). That indicates that the:
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