Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing

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In a criminal trial, a Type II error is made when:

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The larger the p-value, the more likely one is to reject the null hypothesis.

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The p-value of a test is the:

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If your p-value is greater than 0.900 you should reject H0 at the 0.10 level.

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After you set up the hypotheses and collect your data, you calculate the statistic that serves as the criterion for making your decision. This number is called the ____________________ statistic.

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Watching the News: A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news. You think the average is higher than that. In testing your hypotheses H0: μ\mu = 40 vs. H1: F μ\mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:  Watching the News: A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news. You think the average is higher than that. In testing your hypotheses H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu  = 40 vs. H<sub>1</sub>: F \mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:   = 42 minutes, n = 25. Assume  \sigma  = 5.5, and  \alpha  = 0.10. -Set up the rejection region. = 42 minutes, n = 25. Assume σ\sigma = 5.5, and α\alpha = 0.10. -Set up the rejection region.

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A null hypothesis is a statement about the value of a population parameter.

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Using a confidence interval when conducting a two-tail test for μ\mu , we do not reject H0 if the hypothesized value for μ\mu 0:

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The probability of making a Type I error and the level of significance are the same.

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In a two-tail test for the population mean, if the null hypothesis is rejected when the alternative hypothesis is true:

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It is possible to commit a Type I error and a Type II error at the same time.

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If we do not reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that:

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Watching the News: A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news. You think the average is higher than that. In testing your hypotheses H0: μ\mu = 40 vs. H1: F μ\mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:  Watching the News: A researcher claims viewers spend an average of 40 minutes per day watching the news. You think the average is higher than that. In testing your hypotheses H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu  = 40 vs. H<sub>1</sub>: F \mu > 40, the following information came from your random sample of viewers:   = 42 minutes, n = 25. Assume  \sigma  = 5.5, and  \alpha  = 0.10. -Interpret the result. = 42 minutes, n = 25. Assume σ\sigma = 5.5, and α\alpha = 0.10. -Interpret the result.

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If we reject a null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance, then we must also reject it at the 0.10 level.

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The ____________________ of a test is a measure of its performance.

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A(n) ____________________ characteristic curve plots the probability of a Type II error for various alternative values of ____________________.

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The probability of a test statistic falling in the rejection region is equal to the value of ____________________.

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Rechargeable Batteries: A researcher wants to study the average lifetime of a certain brand of rechargeable batteries (in hours). In testing the hypotheses, H0: μ\mu = 950 hours vs. H1: μ\mu \neq 950 hours, a random sample of 25 rechargeable batteries is drawn from a normal population whose standard deviation is 200 hours. -Recalculate β\beta if n is increased from 25 to 40.

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In testing the hypotheses H0: μ\mu =50 vs. H1: F μ\mu \neq 50, the following information is known: n = 64,  In testing the hypotheses H<sub>0</sub>:  \mu =50 vs. H<sub>1</sub>: F \mu   \neq  50, the following information is known: n = 64,    \sigma  = 53.5, and  \sigma = 10. The standardized test statistic z equals: σ\sigma = 53.5, and σ\sigma = 10. The standardized test statistic z equals:

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A Type I error is represented by α\alpha ; it is the probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis.

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