Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation

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An unbiased estimator is said to be consistent if the difference between the estimator and the parameter grows smaller as the sample size grows larger.

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____________________ estimators do not have the capacity to reflect the effects of larger sample sizes.

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Point

The librarian at the New York City Public Library has asked her assistant for an interval estimate of the mean number of books checked out each day. The assistant took a sample and found the mean to be 880 books. She provides the librarian with an interval estimate of between 790 and 970 books checked out per day. An efficient, unbiased point estimate of the number of books checked out each day at the New York City Public Library is:

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B

When determining the required sample size for a confidence interval, you need to know the population ____________________, the confidence ____________________, and the ____________________ on the error of estimation.

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An unbiased estimator is said to be consistent if the difference between the estimator and the parameter grows larger as the sample size grows larger.

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Explain briefly why interval estimators are preferred to point estimators.

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The sample ____________________ is an unbiased estimator for the population mean.

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An unbiased estimator has an average value (across all samples) equal to the population parameter.

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Draw sampling distributions of a consistent estimator for μ\mu where one sample mean is larger than the other.

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Define consistency.

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An unbiased estimator is ____________________ if its variance gets smaller as n gets larger.

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When determining the sample size needed for a proportion for a given level of confidence and sampling error, the closer to 0.50 that p is estimated to be:

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Define unbiasedness.

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Assuming that all necessary conditions are met, what needs to be changed in the formula  Assuming that all necessary conditions are met, what needs to be changed in the formula   so that we can use it to construct a (1 - \alpha ) confidence interval estimate for the population proportion p? so that we can use it to construct a (1 - α\alpha ) confidence interval estimate for the population proportion p?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic for a good estimator?

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From a sample of 400 items, 14 are found to be defective. The point estimate of the population proportion defective will be:

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The sample variance s2 is an unbiased estimator of the population variance σ\sigma 2 when the denominator of s2 is n.

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A survey claims that 9 out of 10 doctors recommend aspirin for their patients with headaches. To test this claim against the alternative that the actual proportion of doctors who recommend aspirin is less than 0.90, a random sample of 100 doctors' results in 83 who indicate that they recommend aspirin. The value of the test statistic in this problem is approximately equal to:

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The sample variance is a point estimate of the population variance.

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Under what condition(s) does the test statistic for p have an approximate normal distribution?

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