Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation
Exam 1: What Is Statistics39 Questions
Exam 2: Graphical and Tabular Descriptive Techniques192 Questions
Exam 3: Numerical Descriptive Techniques215 Questions
Exam 4: Data Collection and Sampling82 Questions
Exam 5: Probability200 Questions
Exam 6: Random Variables and Discrete Probability Distributions158 Questions
Exam 7: Continuous Probability Distributions149 Questions
Exam 8: Sampling Distributions127 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Estimation85 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to Hypothesis Testing178 Questions
Exam 11: Inference About a Population75 Questions
Exam 12: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 183 Questions
Exam 13: Inference About Comparing Two Populations, Part 284 Questions
Exam 14: Analysis of Variance125 Questions
Exam 15: Chi-Squared Tests118 Questions
Exam 16: Simple Linear Regression and Correlation231 Questions
Exam 17: Multiple Regression143 Questions
Exam 18: Review of Statistical Inference182 Questions
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In selecting the sample size to estimate the population proportion p, if we have no knowledge of even the approximate values of the sample proportion
, we:

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Physicians: A random sample of 200 physicians shows that there are 36 of them who make at least $400,000 a year.
-Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion of physicians who make at least $400,000 a year, and explain how to use it to test the hypotheses.
(Essay)
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Which of the following would be an appropriate null hypothesis?
(Multiple Choice)
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If there are two unbiased estimators of a population parameter available, the one that has the smallest variance is said to be:
(Multiple Choice)
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Socialist Party Voters: A pollster in Italy wants to challenge a claim that 5% of the registered voters in his country are Socialists; he thinks the percentage is lower than that. In a test of hypothesis, H0: p = 0.05 vs. H1: p < 0.05, his random sample of size 1,000 registered voters revealed that the number of Socialists was 40.
-Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population proportion and explain how to use it to test the hypotheses.
(Essay)
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Physicians: A random sample of 200 physicians shows that there are 36 of them who make at least $400,000 a year.
-Compute the p-value and explain how to use it to test the hypotheses.
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The error of estimation is the ____________________ between an estimator and the parameter.
(Short Answer)
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The confidence interval estimate of the population mean is constructed around the sample mean.
(True/False)
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To produce a confidence interval estimator for the total, we multiply the lower and upper confidence limits of the interval estimator of p by ____________________.
(Short Answer)
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An unbiased estimator is a sample statistic whose expected value equals the population parameter.
(True/False)
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The lower limit of the 90% confidence interval for the population proportion p, given that n = 400 and
= 0.10, is 0.0247.

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A(n) ____________________ estimator of a population parameter is an estimator whose expected value is equal to that parameter.
(Short Answer)
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The formula
is used to find the sample size needed to estimate a population proportion. In this formula, B represents the ____________________ on the error of estimation.

(Short Answer)
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The problem with relying on a point estimate of a population parameter is that:
(Multiple Choice)
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In testing a hypothesis about a population proportion p, the z test statistic measures how close the computed sample proportion
has come to the hypothesized population parameter.

(True/False)
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It is intuitively reasonable to expect that a larger sample will produce more ____________________ results.
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If the population standard deviation is guesstimated, and it turned out to be larger than you assumed, then the sample size you calculated is ____________________ than it needs to be.
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