Exam 7: Learning

A neutral stimulus is an event or situation that

Jill is overweight but is struggling to take off the extra pounds.She feels hungry quite often and craves sugary foods.It is likely that this is a result of

The first experimental studies of associative learning were conducted by

Money is to food as ________ is to ________.

The best evidence that animals develop cognitive maps comes from studies of

A child's learned fear at the sight of a hypodermic needle is a(n)

Eva's heart rate accelerated when she was confronted by a large snake while hiking.Her accelerated heart rate is an example of

Jacinda has a glass of wine after work because it relieves her anxiety.Her wine drinking is likely to continue because it is followed by a ________ reinforcer.

Withdrawing a desirable stimulus following an operant response is

Compared with those who view nonviolent entertainment,those who view violent media are

Both classical conditioning and operant conditioning involve extinction.However,with classical conditioning extinction occurs when ________;with operant conditioning,extinction occurs when ________.

When a particular taste accompanies a drug that influences an immune response,the taste by itself can come to produce an immune response.This demonstrates the power of

Evidence that organisms are biologically predisposed to learn the associations that most readily aid their survival has been provided by

Coffee shops that reward customers with a free cup of coffee after every 10 coffee purchases are using a ________ reinforcement schedule.

To teach an animal to perform a complex sequence of behaviors,animal trainers are most likely to use a procedure known as

Which of the following has helped prevent coyotes and wolves from attacking sheep?

Behaviors followed by favorable consequences become more likely,and behaviors followed by unfavorable consequences become less likely.This principle is called

Depending on our environment,we can learn how to build grass huts or snow shelters.This is an example of

Two-year-old Philip was recently clawed by the neighbor's cat.Philip now fears all small animals.His fear demonstrates the process of

Psychologists once believed that any stimulus (whether a taste,sight,or sound)could serve as a conditioned stimulus.This belief was challenged by research demonstrating the importance of