Exam 7: Learning

Billy is 10 years old.When he misbehaves,his parents primarily use spanking to punish him.Which of the following is true regarding Billy?

Resistance to extinction is most strongly encouraged by ________ reinforcement.

An animal trainer is teaching a miniature poodle to balance on a ball.Initially,he gives the poodle a treat for approaching the ball,then only for placing its front paws on the ball,and finally only for climbing on the ball.The trainer is using the method of

Any event or situation that evokes a response is a

An enclosure containing a bar or key that an animal can manipulate to obtain a food or water reinforcer is called a(n)

Understanding that the development of depression is related to one's genetic predispositions,learned behaviors from one's home environment,as well as how one interprets life events best illustrates

In classical conditioning a stimulus is any event or situation that

Evidence that organisms most readily learn behaviors favored by natural selection best illustrates the importance of

Researchers are studying how rapidly a hungry pigeon in a confined cage will learn to peck at a lighted disk in order to receive food.The researchers are most clearly using a(n)________ to study learning.

To modify your own behavior using operant conditioning principles,you should

Glancing at the television in the next room in hopes of seeing the beginning of the 6 o'clock evening news is likely to be reinforced on a ________ schedule.

Which of the following have business organizations used effectively to help new employees learn communication,sales,and customer service skills?

Positive punishment ________ the rate of operant responding,and negative punishment ________ the rate of operant responding.

Respondent behavior is a(n)________ response,whereas operant behavior is a(n)________ response.

Shaping is a procedure in which reinforcers are

The tendency for children to imitate behaviors seen on television best illustrates the importance of

A geometric figure is most likely to trigger sexual arousal if presented shortly

Ten-year-old Karen frequently watches violent movies on television.This is most likely to lead her to

Any stimulus that,when presented after a response,strengthens the response is called a(n)

Jordan is frightened by the sound of a train whistle.The sound is a(n)