Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment on our individual differences?

A testable prediction that is often implied by a theory is called a(n)

To learn about the political attitudes of all students enrolled at Arizona State University,Professor Marlow randomly selected 800 of these students to complete a questionnaire.In this instance,all the students enrolled at Arizona State University are considered to be a(n)

Which research method involves collecting data on two or more variables without manipulating the variables?

Factors other than those of interest that can potentially influence the results of a study are called

The early branch of psychology that focused on our human need for love and acceptance and on environments that nurture or limit personal growth was called

Professor McClure believes that young children are frequently able to make morally correct decisions because humans are endowed with an inborn knowledge of basic ethical principles.The professor's belief is most consistent with the views of

To assess the extent to which death rates increase as people age,researchers would most likely make use of

Which major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought processes?

Professor Reider has focused his career on helping companies solve problems in the workplace.He is most likely a(n)

When every individual in a large population has a small but equal chance of being included in a survey,researchers are using a procedure known as

The Presidential election is quickly approaching.Prior to the election,the two major party candidates seem to be tied.After the winner is announced,Frances proclaims,"I knew he/she would win! He/She ran a great campaign." This is an example of

Which perspective in psychology is most likely to focus on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures?

James is especially prone to ulcers and has been told by friends and parents that spicy foods can lead to or aggravate ulcers.When dining with friends at a Mexican restaurant,he opts for a light salad.When asked why he was not indulging,he replies that he cannot eat spicy foods because he is prone to ulcers.Why might James believe this myth?

One study found that the proportion of anger-related words in 148 million tweets from 1347 U.S.counties predicted the counties' heart disease rates better than other predictors such as smoking and obesity.This research best illustrates the use of

On a series of coin tosses,Oleg has correctly predicted heads or tails seven times in a row.In this instance,we can reasonably conclude that Oleg's predictive accuracy

What is an evidence-based method that draws on both observation and experimentation?

Critical thinkers can best be described as

Which of the following is a conditioned behavior that can be observed?

The ethics codes of the American Psychological Association and the British Psychological Society urge researchers to