Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Rodesia insists that Dr.Phillips' theory of aggression be checked against observable evidence.She is demonstrating the scientific attitude of

The study of inner thoughts and feelings is to the study of observable behavior as Edward Titchener is to

Dr.Renk is studying how people interact and react in the presence of others.She is examining ________ influences on behavior and mental processes,according to the biopsychosocial perspective.

Evidence indicates that most animal researchers

The unreliability of ________ led to the waning popularity of structuralism.

A biopsychosocial approach is one that requires the use of

Compared with the structuralists,early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of

Dr.Branch would like to study the relationship between room lighting and college students' test performance.He randomly assigns college students to two groups.The first group takes an exam in a dimly lit room and the second group takes the same exam in a regularly lit room.Who or what is the independent variable?

Critical thinking most clearly involves

Jeffrey lives in a small country town but fears a terrorist attack.When discussing the possibility,he states that he sees these attacks are repeatedly reported in the news.This demonstrates how ________ can feed misinformation.

Which procedure helps to ensure that the participants in a survey are representative of a larger population?

In reporting the effect of drinking alcohol on self-consciousness,psychological researchers would specify exactly how they measured self-consciousness.They are thereby providing a(n)

The transmission of political practices and religious customs from one generation to the next best illustrates the importance of

To investigate the impact of distracting sounds on learning effectiveness,research participants tried to memorize lists of words in either a quiet or a noisy setting.Participants in the quiet setting were assigned to the ________ group.

Today's psychology is best described as increasingly

Terrance always takes notes by hand during class rather than on his laptop,as most of his classmates do.He has found that he often scores higher on class exams than classmates who use their device for note taking.One potential reason for his higher grades is that

If psychologists discovered that people who live at the poverty level have more aggressive children than wealthy people,this would clearly indicate that

Dr.Salvia is studying how happiness in late adulthood relates to a person's social network and social connectedness.Her approach is called

Random assignment minimizes ________ between experimental and control groups.Random sampling minimizes ________ between a sample and a population.

The distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on