Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Psychology research uses the scientific method but also requires creativity on the part of the researcher.Which of the following does NOT explain why creativity is needed?

A direct relationship in which two factors increase together or decrease together represents

Which of the following is most likely to inhibit critical thinking?

Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by

Many have been told since they were children that if they go outside with wet hair they will get sick.This belief is actually false.Why do so many people believe this myth?

To compare the pace of life in different countries,investigators measured the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request.Which research method did this illustrate?

To describe the behavior of animals in their native habitat,researchers are most likely to make use of

People from around the world are able to communicate through facial expressions,such as a smile or a frown.This demonstrates that

To help control for possible confounding variables,researchers use

Aristotle suggested the source of our personality is the

Dr.Reed is studying risky sexual behaviors among college students.Which research method is she most likely to use?

The study of psychology is potentially dangerous because

Assessing how well one variable predicts another variable is to ________ as detecting cause-effect relationships between different variables is to _________.

Suppose you want to find out which candidate college students will vote for in an upcoming national election.To be sure the sample of college students you survey is representative of the college student population,you should

The scientific study of mental activities associated with perceiving,processing,and remembering information is most central to

Which perspective is most directly concerned with how the physical properties of the brain influence behavior and mental states?

Francesca would like to know what research has found about the impact of media content on sexual behaviors.Which procedure is she likely to use?

To assess the impact of test difficulty on persistence of effort,researchers plan to give one group of children relatively easy tests and another group more difficult tests.To reduce the chance that the children in one group are more intelligent than those in the other group,the researchers should make use of

Brandon is not doing well in his psychology class.Based on what you know about improving retention and learning,what advice would you give him?

Which psychological perspective is most likely to be concerned with identifying the powers and the limits of human reasoning?