Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Which early psychologist aimed to discover the mind's structure?

Janet tends to associate with others whose opinions are similar to her own.While this is common,this also demonstrates how ________ could lead to misinformation.

According to the biopsychosocial approach,mass media influences on behavior and mental processes would be considered a ________ influence.

A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of unconscious drives and conflicts is employing a(n)________ perspective.

Examining naturally occurring relationships is the basic purpose of conducting ________ research.

Smiling is to feeling as ________ is to ________.

Correlation is a measure of the extent to which two factors

Using scientific procedures to test whether watching violent movies increases the frequency of emotionally upsetting dreams best illustrates

To assess the effectiveness of the flu vaccine for county residents,Mr.McCallum wants to administer vaccine injections to all county residents rather than give half of them a placebo injection.Mr.McCallum is most clearly underestimating the importance of

Psychologists study animals because

Three key attitudes of scientific inquiry are

The approach to psychology that uses scientific methods to explore the building of a "good life" that engages our skills,and a "meaningful life" that points beyond ourselves is called

Professor X is studying the effect of exposure to sexual content on sexual thoughts.She assigns students to one of two conditions.In the first condition,participants are exposed to explicit sexual content and then given a word-completion task,which involves filling in the letter missing from each word.Based on the letter added,the word could be of a sexual nature or not.For instance,b_d could be completed as "bed," indicating sexual thought,or as "bad," which has no sexual connotation.In the second condition,participants are not exposed to explicit sexual content but are assigned the same word-completion task.What is the independent variable?

A questioning attitude regarding psychologists' assumptions and hidden values best illustrates

New technologies such as smart-phone apps and body-worn sensors have enabled the collection of "big data" by means of

The science of behavior and mental processes is called

The pioneering memory researcher Mary Whiton Calkins was denied the ________ Ph.D.degree she had earned under the mentorship of ________.

Derek is a graduate student in psychology and is conducting research on aviation transportation safety.He is most likely a(n)

Dr.Roberts studies how best to assess individual differences in traits such as impulsiveness and sociability.Which specialty area does her research best represent?

Distinguishing between an experimental group and a control group is most relevant to specifying the nature of