Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

A statement describing the exact procedures for measuring an anticipated experimental outcome is known as a(n)

The value of a(n)________ is most closely tied to its usefulness in generating testable hypotheses.

As students prepare for a test,they often believe that they understand the course material better than they actually do.This best illustrates

The biopsychosocial approach provides an understanding of social-cultural influences integrated within the larger framework of

If those with low self-esteem are also particularly likely to suffer from depression,this would not necessarily indicate that low self-esteem triggers negative emotions because

Rather than seeking to change people to fit their environments,________ work to create social and physical environments that are healthy for all.

Which of the following is NOT a biological influence on behavior or mental processes,according to the biopsychosocial approach?

Psychologists occasionally deceive research participants about the true purpose of an experiment in order to prevent them from

Dr.Carlson believes that family environment,neighborhood context,socioeconomic status,and parental discipline are all related to childhood aggression.This idea is called a(n)

Dr.Vazquez helps people make career choices by assisting them in identifying their strengths and interests.Dr.Vazquez is most likely a

Alexandra is told that research supports the value of cosmetic surgery for boosting self-esteem.Belinda is told that the esteem-enhancing value of cosmetic surgery has been refuted by research.Both women consider the research findings to be common sense.This best illustrates the power of

Which of the following is NOT a psychological influence on behavior or mental processes,according to the biopsychosocial approach?

Incorrectly interpreting a correlation between two factors as evidence of causation is best avoided by making use of

Who is best known for highlighting the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits?

Professor X is studying the effect of exposure to sexual content on sexual thoughts.She assigns students to one of two conditions.In the first condition,participants are exposed to explicit sexual content and then given a word-completion task,which involves filling in the letter missing from each word.Based on the letter added,the word could be of a sexual nature or not.For instance,b_d could be completed as "bed," indicating sexual thought,or as "bad," which has no sexual connotation.In the second condition,participants are not exposed to explicit sexual content but are assigned the same word-completion task.The dependent variable is

Researchers have demonstrated that the way a question is phrased can affect how people respond.This reveals that

Depression and suicide are more common in today's North American culture than they were in the very different North American culture of nearly a century ago.But in both the past and the more recent cultural settings,pessimistic thinking and feelings of loneliness corresponded to a heightened risk of depression and suicide.This best illustrates that ________ often underlie cultural differences in behavior.

Psychologist Philip Tetlock collected more than 27,000 expert predictions of world events.He repeatedly found that experts were ________ percent confident in their prediction but were correct less than ________ percent of the time.

If the correlation between children's intelligence and their creativity is +1.00,this would indicate that

Replication of a research study is most likely to be facilitated by