Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses?

Melinda expressed concerns as to whether the wording of the questions in a life satisfaction survey may have encouraged respondents to convey unusually positive levels of well-being.Melinda's concerns best illustrated

Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the

To assess whether sense of humor is affected by sexual stimulation,researchers exposed married couples to either sexually stimulating or to sexually nonstimulating movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit.In this research,the independent variable consisted of

Sherry is often overly generous in sacrificing her time to help others.Her friend suggests that by keeping busy in this way Sherry avoids confronting her own unconscious conflicts.Her friend's suggestion illustrates the type of explanation that is most typical of

One of psychology's early mottos was "the rat is always right." Which aspect of the scientific attitude did this represent?

Little Hans' extreme fear of horses was observed as part of a(n)

Research participants drank either caffeinated or decaffeinated beverages in a study of the effects of caffeine on anxiety levels.Those who received the caffeinated drinks were assigned to the ________ group.

Megan was certain that she would never live far away from her family.However,when offered a job in another state,she decided to move.Megan's experience best illustrates

After the horror of 9/11,many people said the American government should obviously have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism.This perception most clearly illustrates

If psychologists discovered that more intelligent parents have smarter children than less intelligent parents,this would demonstrate that

Which of the following is NOT included in the ethics code of the APA for using human participants in research?

Martin Seligman and colleagues believe that more research is needed to examine human flourishing.Their approach is called

Different accounts of the same behavior that together give us a more complete understanding represent different

Dr.Renk would like to study the "hook up" culture among college students.To be able to generalize her findings to all college students,she needs a representative sample.To obtain such a sample,Dr.Renk should

To learn about the TV viewing habits of all the children attending Oakbridge School,Professor DeVries randomly selected and interviewed 50 of the school's students.In this instance,all the children attending the school are considered to be a(n)

The term used to indicate smart thinking is

The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by

Which branch of psychology is most likely to study how social institutions affect the well-being of individuals and groups?

Dr.Wang is studying brain activity in children who have a learning disability in mathematics.Which of the following best matches his field of study?