Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

Which of the following focuses on building the knowledge base of psychology?

Researchers make no effort to manipulate or control variables when they engage in

Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the links between hormone levels and sexual motivation?

The most effective way of assessing the impact of hormone replacement therapy on women's health is by means of

Every twenty-fifth person who subscribed to a weekly news magazine was contacted by market researchers to complete a survey of opinions regarding the magazine's contents.The researchers were applying the technique known as

In a psychological experiment,the factor that may be influenced by the manipulated experimental treatment is called the ________ variable.

Hypotheses are best described as

Psychology developed from the more established fields of philosophy and biology.For example,________ was an American philosopher and ________ was an Austrian physician.

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to

Dr.Stevenson conducts research on how individuals use and interact with technology as they age.She is most likely a(n)

In the context of debates over the origins of psychological traits,nature is to nurture as

Professor X is studying the effect of exposure to sexual content on sexual thoughts.She assigns students to one of two conditions.In the first condition,participants are exposed to explicit sexual content and then given a word-completion task,which involves filling in the letter missing from each word.Based on the letter added,the word could be of a sexual nature or not.For instance,b_d could be completed as "bed," indicating sexual thought,or as "bad," which has no sexual connotation.In the second condition,participants are not exposed to explicit sexual content but are assigned the same word-completion task.To ensure ethical treatment of participants,Professor X will NOT need to

Dr.Veenstra conducts basic research on the impact of racial prejudice on behavior.Dr.Veenstra is most likely a(n)________ psychologist.

Professor Reed attempts to assess the relative contributions of heredity and home environment to children's susceptibility to depression.Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective.

Professor Shalet contends that parents and their children have similar levels of intelligence largely because they share common genes.His idea is best described as a(n)

Which of the following research methods would most effectively demonstrate that regular aerobic exercise improves people's memories?

Basic research on persistent human traits like optimism and pessimism is most characteristic of the specialty known as ________ psychology.

The survey is a research method in which

In the context of debates regarding the origins of knowledge,Aristotle is to ________ as Plato is to ________.

The view that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human activity without reference to mental processes is known as