Exam 1: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science

A positive correlation between self-esteem and academic success would indicate that

A study of the relationship between reasoning capacities and brain functions would be of most direct interest to

William James was primarily concerned with the ________ of the mind.

The healing power of positive expectations is best illustrated by

Abdul has volunteered to participate in an experiment evaluating the effectiveness of aspirin.Neither he nor the experimenters know whether the pills he takes during the experiment contain aspirin or are merely placebos.The investigators are apparently making use of

The self-correcting process for asking questions and observing nature's answers is known as

Professor Smith told one class that drinking alcohol has been found to increase sexual desire.He informed another class that drinking alcohol has been found to reduce sexual appetite.The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received best illustrates the power of

Psychological theories help to

The scientific method is defined as

The empirical approach draws on

Which philosopher concluded that certain ideas were inborn?

One of the earliest schools of thought in psychology was

Mary believes that foods containing mayonnaise will spoil faster than other foods.Why might Mary believe this false belief?

An extensive survey revealed that children with relatively high self-esteem tend to picture God as kind and loving,whereas those with lower self-esteem tend to perceive God as angry.The researchers concluded that the children's self-esteem had apparently influenced their views of God.This conclusion best illustrates the danger of

The biggest danger of relying on case-study evidence is that it

A majority of respondents in a national survey agreed that "classroom prayer should not be allowed in public schools." Only 33 percent of respondents in a similar survey agreed that "classroom prayer in public schools should be banned." These differing findings best illustrate the importance of

In an experimental study of the impact of exposure to criticism on self-esteem,exposure to criticism would be the ________ variable.

In which type of research would an investigator manipulate at least one factor and observe its effect on some behavior or mental process?

Psychological differences between the genders are

When 270 psychologists attempted to replicate 100 psychological studies,they were able to successfully replicate only 36 percent of them.Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for this?