Exam 8: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

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A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.00 M NaCN with 50.0 mL of 2.0 10-3 M CuNO3. Cu(I) forms complex ions with cyanide as follows: A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.00 M NaCN with 50.0 mL of 2.0 <font face=symbol></font> 10<sup>-3</sup> M CuNO<sub>3</sub>. Cu(I) forms complex ions with cyanide as follows:   Calculate the following concentrations at equilibrium: -[Cu<sup>+</sup>] Calculate the following concentrations at equilibrium: -[Cu+]

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A 0.210-g sample of an acid (molar mass = 192 g/mol) is titrated with 30.5 mL of 0.108 M NaOH to a phenolphthalein endpoint. The formula of the acid is

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Consider the titration of 100.0 mL of 0.250 M aniline (Kb = 3.8 10-10) with 0.500 M HCl. Calculate the pH of the solution at the stoichiometric point.

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A 100.0-mL sample of 0.2 M (CH3)3N (Kb = 5.3 10-5) is titrated with 0.2 M HCl. What is the pH at the equivalence point?

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The value of Kf for the complex ion Ag(NH3)2+ is 1.7 107. Ksp for AgCl is 1.6 10-10. Calculate the molar solubility of AgCl in 1.0 M NH3.

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A 75.0-mL sample of 0.0500 M HCN (Ka = 6.2 10-10) is titrated with 0.500 M NaOH. What is [H+] in the solution after 3.0 mL of 0.500 M NaOH has been added?

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Derive the equation describing the relationship between the pH at the first equivalence point and the Ka values of the diprotic weak acid being titrated with NaOH.

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Calculate the concentration of Ag+ in a saturated aqueous solution of Ag2CrO4. Ksp for Ag2CrO4 is 9.0 10-12.

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A 59.00-mL sample of 0.0650 M HCN (Ka = 6.2 10-10) is titrated with 0.670 M NaOH. What volume of 0.670 M NaOH is required to reach the stoichiometric point?

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Consider a solution made by mixing 500.0 mL of 4.0 M NH3 and 500.0 mL of 0.40 M AgNO3. Ag+ reacts with NH3 to form AgNH3+ and Ag(NH3)2+: Consider a solution made by mixing 500.0 mL of 4.0 M NH<sub>3</sub> and 500.0 mL of 0.40 M AgNO<sub>3</sub>. Ag<sup>+</sup> reacts with NH<sub>3</sub> to form AgNH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> and Ag(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>:   The concentration of Ag(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup> at equilibrium is The concentration of Ag(NH3)2+ at equilibrium is

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A solution contains 10. mmol of H3PO4 and 5.0 mmol of NaH2PO4. How many milliliters of 0.10 M NaOH must be added to reach the second equivalence point of the titration of the H3PO4 with NaOH?

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The solubility of M(OH)2 in 0.010 M KOH is 1.0 10-5 mol/L. What is Ksp for M(OH)2?

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Calculate the pH of a solution that contains 3.25 M HCN (Ka = 6.2 10-10), 1.00 M NaOH and 1.50 M NaCN.

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The solubility of Cd(OH)2 in water is 1.7 10-5 mol/L at 25°C. What is Ksp for Cd(OH)2?

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A 200.0-mL sample of the weak acid H3A (0.100 M) is titrated with 0.200 M NaOH. What are the major species at each of the following points in the titration? (Water is always assumed to be a major species.) -After 75.0 mL of 0.200 M NaOH is added

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A solution containing 10. mmol of CO32- and 5.0 mmol of HCO3- is titrated with 1.0 M HCl. What volume of HCl must be added to reach the first equivalence point?

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Calculate the pH when 200.0 mL of a 1.00 M solution of H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 10-6, Ka2 = 1.0 10-10) is titrated with the following volumes of 1.00 M NaOH. -600.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

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Consider a solution of 2.0 M HCN and 1.0 M NaCN (Ka for HCN = 6.2 10-10). Which of the following statements is true?

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A 50.0-mL sample of 2.0 10-4 M CuNO3 is added to 50.0 mL of 4.0 M NaCN. Cu+ reacts with CN- to form the complex ion Cu(CN)32-: A 50.0-mL sample of 2.0 <font face=symbol></font> 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M CuNO<sub>3</sub> is added to 50.0 mL of 4.0 M NaCN. Cu<sup>+</sup> reacts with CN<sup>-</sup> to form the complex ion Cu(CN)<sub>3</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>:   Calculate the solubility of CuBr(s) (K<sub>sp</sub> = 1.0 <font face=symbol></font> 10<sup>-</sup><sup>5</sup>) in 1.0 L of 1.0 M NaCN. Calculate the solubility of CuBr(s) (Ksp = 1.0 10-5) in 1.0 L of 1.0 M NaCN.

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What quantity of NaOH(s) must be added to 1.00 L of 0.200 M HCl to achieve a pH of 12.00? (Assume no volume change.)

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