Exam 8: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria

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Which of the following compounds has the lowest solubility, in moles per liter, in water?

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A 0.012-mol sample of Na2SO4 is added to 400 mL of each of two solutions. One solution contains 1.5 10-3 M BaCl2; the other contains 1.5 10-3 M CaCl2. Ksp for BaSO4 = 1.5 10-9 and Ksp for CaSO4 = 6.1 10-5. Which of the following statements is true?

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One milliliter (1.00 mL) of acid taken from a lead storage battery is pipetted into a flask. Water and phenolphthalein indicator are added, and the solution is titrated with 0.44 M NaOH until a pink color appears; 13.6 mL is required. Find, to within 5%, the number of grams of H2SO4 (formula weight = 98) present in 1 L of the battery acid.

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Titrating 30.00 mL of a saturated calcium iodate solution requires 28.91 mL of a 0.092 M solution of Na2S2O3 according to the equation IO3- + 6S2O32- + 6H+ I- + 2S3O62- + 3H2O Calculate Ksp for Ca(IO3)2.

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Consider a solution consisting of the following two buffer systems: H2CO3 Consider a solution consisting of the following two buffer systems: H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + H<sup>+ </sup>pK<sub>a</sub> = 6.4 H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> + H<sup>+ </sup>pK<sub>a</sub> = 7.2 At pH 6.4, which one of the following is true of the relative amounts of acid and conjugate base present? HCO3- + H+ pKa = 6.4 H2PO4- Consider a solution consisting of the following two buffer systems: H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>   HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> + H<sup>+ </sup>pK<sub>a</sub> = 6.4 H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>   HPO<sub>4</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup> + H<sup>+ </sup>pK<sub>a</sub> = 7.2 At pH 6.4, which one of the following is true of the relative amounts of acid and conjugate base present? HPO42- + H+ pKa = 7.2 At pH 6.4, which one of the following is true of the relative amounts of acid and conjugate base present?

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A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.00 M NaCN with 50.0 mL of 2.0 10-3 M CuNO3. Cu(I) forms complex ions with cyanide as follows: A solution is formed by mixing 50.0 mL of 10.00 M NaCN with 50.0 mL of 2.0 <font face=symbol></font> 10<sup>-3</sup> M CuNO<sub>3</sub>. Cu(I) forms complex ions with cyanide as follows:   Calculate the following concentrations at equilibrium: -[Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>] Calculate the following concentrations at equilibrium: -[Cu(CN)2-]

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How many moles of HCl need to be added to 150.0 mL of 0.50 M NaZ to have a solution with a pH of 6.50? (Ka of HZ is 2.3 10-5.) Assume negligible volume of the HCl.

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Chromate ion is added to a saturated solution of Ag2CrO4 to reach 0.10 M CrO42-. Calculate the final concentration of silver ion at equilibrium (Ksp for Ag2CrO4 is 9.0 10-12).

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Calculate the pH when 200.0 mL of a 1.00 M solution of H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 10-6, Ka2 = 1.0 10-10) is titrated with the following volumes of 1.00 M NaOH. -250.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

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Calculate the pH of the final solution obtained by mixing the following solutions. For HCN, Ka = 6.2 * 10-10. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HNO3 60.0 mL of 0.20 M Ba(OH)2 95.0 mL of 0.20 M HClO4 195.0 mL of 1.0 *10-4 M HCN

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Calculate the pH when 200.0 mL of a 1.00 M solution of H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 10-6, Ka2 = 1.0 10-10) is titrated with the following volumes of 1.00 M NaOH. -200.0 mL of 1.00 M NaOH

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The salt AgCl is ________ soluble in strong acid solution than in water.

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The concentration of OH- in a saturated solution of Mg(OH)2 is 3.6 10-4 M. What is Ksp for Mg(OH)2?

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A solution contains 0.34 M HA (Ka = 2.0 10-7) and 0.17 M NaA. Calculate the pH after 0.05 mol of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of this solution.

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Methyl orange is an indicator with a Ka of 1 10-4. Its acid form, HIn, is red, while its base form, In-, is yellow. At pH 6.0, the indicator will be

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In the titration of 100.0 mL of a 0.200 M solution of H2A (Ka1 = 1.0 10-5, Ka2 = 1.0 10-8), what volume of 0.400 M NaOH must be added to reach a pH of 5.00?

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Given the following Ksp values Given the following K<sub>sp</sub> values   which statement about solubility, in moles per liter, in water is correct? which statement about solubility, in moles per liter, in water is correct?

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Differentiate between the equivalence point and the endpoint in an acid-base titration.

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A 50.0-mL sample of 2.0 10-4 M CuNO3 is added to 50.0 mL of 4.0 M NaCN. Cu+ reacts with CN- to form the complex ion Cu(CN)32-: A 50.0-mL sample of 2.0 <font face=symbol></font> 10<sup>-</sup><sup>4</sup> M CuNO<sub>3</sub> is added to 50.0 mL of 4.0 M NaCN. Cu<sup>+</sup> reacts with CN<sup>-</sup> to form the complex ion Cu(CN)<sub>3</sub><sup>2</sup><sup>-</sup>:   What is the concentration of CN<sup>-</sup> at equilibrium? What is the concentration of CN- at equilibrium?

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What is the molarity of a sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 mL of this solution reacts exactly with 22.30 mL of 0.253 M sulfuric acid?

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