Exam 9: A: large-Sample Tests of Hypotheses

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In testing the difference between two population means using two independent samples, we use the pooled variance in estimating the standard error of the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference In testing the difference between two population means using two independent samples, we use the pooled variance in estimating the standard error of the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   if the populations are normal with equal variances. if the populations are normal with equal variances.

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Which of the following would be an appropriate alternative hypothesis to test a proportion?

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The probability of correctly accepting a true null hypothesis equals 1 - The probability of correctly accepting a true null hypothesis equals 1 -   and is called the confidence level of the hypothesis test. and is called the confidence level of the hypothesis test.

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In testing the difference between two population means using two independent samples, the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference In testing the difference between two population means using two independent samples, the sampling distribution of the sample mean difference   is normal if the sample sizes are both greater than 30. is normal if the sample sizes are both greater than 30.

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For testing the difference between two population proportions, under what circumstances should the pooled proportion estimate be used to compute the value of the test statistic?

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If you wish to determine there is evidence that the average starting salary for finance graduates exceeds $42,000, how would you formulate the null and alternative hypotheses?

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In estimating the difference between two population means, if a 90% confidence interval includes 0, then we can be 90% certain that the difference between the two population means is 0.

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A two-tailed hypothesis test of the population mean is used when the alternative hypothesis takes the form A two-tailed hypothesis test of the population mean is used when the alternative hypothesis takes the form

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In testing In testing   vs.   a random sample of size 200 produced a sample proportion   Given these results, the null hypothesis should not be rejected at   = 0.05. vs. In testing   vs.   a random sample of size 200 produced a sample proportion   Given these results, the null hypothesis should not be rejected at   = 0.05. a random sample of size 200 produced a sample proportion In testing   vs.   a random sample of size 200 produced a sample proportion   Given these results, the null hypothesis should not be rejected at   = 0.05. Given these results, the null hypothesis should not be rejected at In testing   vs.   a random sample of size 200 produced a sample proportion   Given these results, the null hypothesis should not be rejected at   = 0.05. = 0.05.

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A hypothesis that specifies a range of values for the unknown parameter is called an interval estimate.

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The campaign manager for the Conservatives believes that more than 52% of the registered voters will vote Conservative. If you wish to test this claim, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses are The campaign manager for the Conservatives believes that more than 52% of the registered voters will vote Conservative. If you wish to test this claim, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses are   vs.  vs. The campaign manager for the Conservatives believes that more than 52% of the registered voters will vote Conservative. If you wish to test this claim, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses are   vs.

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If the probability of committing a Type I error for a given test is to be decreased, then for a fixed sample size n, what will happen?

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The upper limit of the 85% confidence interval for the population proportion p, given that n = 60 and The upper limit of the 85% confidence interval for the population proportion p, given that n = 60 and   = 0.20, is 0.274. = 0.20, is 0.274.

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A Type II error for a statistical test is committed if we do not reject the null hypothesis when it is false.

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Decision makers have more control over Type I error than Type II error.

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The width of a confidence interval estimate for a proportion will be wider for a sample size of 100 than for a sample size of 50.

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In a one-tailed test about the population proportion p, the p-value is found to be equal to 0.0352. If the test had been two-tailed, the p-value would have been 0.0704.

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For a fixed sample size n, as the probability of a Type II error β\beta decreases, the probability of a Type I error α\alpha increases.

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How is a Type II error is committed?

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If we reject the null hypothesis, what are we concluding?

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