Question 1

What are global matching models that assume that each memory is stored apart from the others called?

Accepted Answer

A)  distributed storage models 
B)  multiple trace theories 
C)  distinct encoding models 
D)  network theories 
A)  distributed storage models 
B)  multiple trace theories 
C)  distinct encoding models 
D)  network theories

Question 2

Which is an example of a distributed storage model?

Accepted Answer

A)  TODAM 
B)  MINERVA 2 
C)  SAM 
D)  ACT 
A)  TODAM 
B)  MINERVA 2 
C)  SAM 
D)  ACT

Question 3

How does recall occur in the SAM model?

Accepted Answer

The SAM (Search of Associative Memory) m

Question 4

For global matching models, what is an advantage to distributed storage models over multiple trace theories?

Accepted Answer

A)  A common framework can be dispensed with. 
B)  A limited storage facility (such as the brain) can be assumed. 
C)  All information is stored in separate engrams. 
D)  There is no limit to the possibilities. 
A)  A common framework can be dispensed with. 
B)  A limited storage facility (such as the brain) can be assumed. 
C)  All information is stored in separate engrams. 
D)  There is no limit to the possibilities.

Question 5

The process used to retrieve information from a semantic network is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  spreading activation 
B)  associative retrieval 
C)  cuing 
D)  parallel processing 
A)  spreading activation 
B)  associative retrieval 
C)  cuing 
D)  parallel processing

Question 6

Under the dual process theory, recollection is NOT affected by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  generation effects 
B)  full versus divided attention 
C)  different levels of processing 
D)  time 
A)  generation effects 
B)  full versus divided attention 
C)  different levels of processing 
D)  time

Question 7

According to the MINERVA2 model, __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  representations are formed by co-occurrences 
B)  memory retrieval is a distorting process 
C)  information is stored hierarchically 
D)  type and token nodes distinguish different types of knowledge 
A)  representations are formed by co-occurrences 
B)  memory retrieval is a distorting process 
C)  information is stored hierarchically 
D)  type and token nodes distinguish different types of knowledge

Question 8

According to the SAM model, recall involves __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  searching through a set of memory traces 
B)  rejecting inappropriate retrieval cues 
C)  matching a memory probe with a memory trace 
D)  forming a composite representation 
A)  searching through a set of memory traces 
B)  rejecting inappropriate retrieval cues 
C)  matching a memory probe with a memory trace 
D)  forming a composite representation

Question 9

In the global matching model MINERVA 2, the meaning of the information available from the retrieval process is called __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  echo content 
B)  connection weights 
C)  echo strength 
D)  pattern convolution 
A)  echo content 
B)  connection weights 
C)  echo strength 
D)  pattern convolution

Question 10

Which formal model of memory can rather directly view memory retrieval as a process very similar to what is described in signal detection theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  propositional network 
B)  threshold 
C)  dual process 
D)  Minerva 2 
A)  propositional network 
B)  threshold 
C)  dual process 
D)  Minerva 2

Question 11

Concepts are represented in network theories by __________.

Accepted Answer

A)  nodes 
B)  activation 
C)  links 
D)  intersections 
A)  nodes 
B)  activation 
C)  links 
D)  intersections

Question 12

What is the generate-recognize model?

Accepted Answer

The generate-recognize model is a cognit

Question 13

What are the two processes in dual processing models of memory?

Accepted Answer

Dual processing models of memory refer t

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a memory component of the ACT model?

Accepted Answer

A)  semantic network 
B)  propositional network 
C)  production memory 
D)  working memory 
A)  semantic network 
B)  propositional network 
C)  production memory 
D)  working memory

Question 15

The threshold models are good for what aspect of memory?

Accepted Answer

A)  semantic 
B)  declarative 
C)  recognition 
D)  recall 
A)  semantic 
B)  declarative 
C)  recognition 
D)  recall

Question 16

In the ACT model, specific instances are represented by _________ nodes and general knowledge is captured more by ___________ nodes.

Accepted Answer

A)  type; token 
B)  token; type 
C)  active; dormant 
D)  dormant; active 
A)  type; token 
B)  token; type 
C)  active; dormant 
D)  dormant; active

Question 17

In which model is the pattern of activation most important?

Accepted Answer

A)  propositional network 
B)  PDP 
C)  dual process 
D)  MINERVA 2 
A)  propositional network 
B)  PDP 
C)  dual process 
D)  MINERVA 2

Question 18

Which model stores information in patterns of connections?

Accepted Answer

A)  PDP model 
B)  network model 
C)  ACT model 
D)  SAM model 
A)  PDP model 
B)  network model 
C)  ACT model 
D)  SAM model

Question 19

What is the advantage of a formal model of memory?

Accepted Answer

A formal model of memory provides a stru

Question 20

The existence of recognition failure (where a memory is recalled but not recognized) is particularly a problem for _______________ models of memory.

Accepted Answer

A)  network 
B)  distributed 
C)  dual trace 
D)  generate-recognize 
A)  network 
B)  distributed 
C)  dual trace 
D)  generate-recognize

What are global matching models that assume that each memory is stored apart from the others called?

Which is an example of a distributed storage model?

How does recall occur in the SAM model?

For global matching models, what is an advantage to distributed storage models over multiple trace theories?

The process used to retrieve information from a semantic network is called __________.

Under the dual process theory, recollection is NOT affected by __________.

According to the MINERVA2 model, __________.

According to the SAM model, recall involves __________.

In the global matching model MINERVA 2, the meaning of the information available from the retrieval process is called __________.

Which formal model of memory can rather directly view memory retrieval as a process very similar to what is described in signal detection theory?

Concepts are represented in network theories by __________.

What is the generate-recognize model?

What are the two processes in dual processing models of memory?

Which of the following is NOT a memory component of the ACT model?

The threshold models are good for what aspect of memory?

In the ACT model, specific instances are represented by _ nodes and general knowledge is captured more by ___ nodes.

In which model is the pattern of activation most important?

Which model stores information in patterns of connections?

What is the advantage of a formal model of memory?

The existence of recognition failure (where a memory is recalled but not recognized) is particularly a problem for _______________ models of memory.

Overview and History

Neuropsychology of Memory

Methods and Principles

Sensory and Short-Term Memory

Working Memory

Nondeclarative Memory

Episodic Memory

Memory for Space and Time

Semantic Memory

Autobiographical Memory

Memory and Reality

Memory and the Law

Metamemory

Development

Amnesia

Other Conditions That Affect Memory

Filters

Exam 10: Formal Models of Memory

What are global matching models that assume that each memory is stored apart from the others called?

Which is an example of a distributed storage model?

How does recall occur in the SAM model?

For global matching models, what is an advantage to distributed storage models over multiple trace theories?

The process used to retrieve information from a semantic network is called __________.

Under the dual process theory, recollection is NOT affected by __________.

According to the MINERVA2 model, __________.

According to the SAM model, recall involves __________.

In the global matching model MINERVA 2, the meaning of the information available from the retrieval process is called __________.

Which formal model of memory can rather directly view memory retrieval as a process very similar to what is described in signal detection theory?

Concepts are represented in network theories by __________.

What is the generate-recognize model?

What are the two processes in dual processing models of memory?

Which of the following is NOT a memory component of the ACT model?

The threshold models are good for what aspect of memory?

In the ACT model, specific instances are represented by _________ nodes and general knowledge is captured more by ___________ nodes.

In which model is the pattern of activation most important?

Which model stores information in patterns of connections?

What is the advantage of a formal model of memory?

The existence of recognition failure (where a memory is recalled but not recognized) is particularly a problem for _______________ models of memory.

Overview and History

Neuropsychology of Memory

Methods and Principles

Sensory and Short-Term Memory

Working Memory

Nondeclarative Memory

Episodic Memory

Memory for Space and Time

Semantic Memory

Autobiographical Memory

Memory and Reality

Memory and the Law

Metamemory

Development

Amnesia

Other Conditions That Affect Memory

Filters

In the ACT model, specific instances are represented by _ nodes and general knowledge is captured more by ___ nodes.