Exam 3: Perception, Attribution, and Learning

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__________ is a reinforcement schedule that administers a reward each time a desired behavior occurs.

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According to the work of Albert Bandura, an individual uses modeling or vicarious learning to acquire behavior by

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An __________ occurs when a new manager designed a subordinate's job with his own likes and dislikes in mind instead of the employee's).

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Suppose that a supervisor wants more of a particular behavior from his/her employees and that he/she establishes positive behavioral consequences for each individual in order get the desired behavior. The supervisor is applying __________.

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According to attribution theory, if all the people using the same technology as Raj perform poorly, we tend to assign his performance problem to an external attribution. This refers to which of these?

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The effects of the self-fulfilling prophecy argue strongly for managers to adopt negative and pessimistic approaches to people at work.

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Which of these are factors that influence the perceptual process?

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A weekly or monthly paycheck is an example of an__________ reinforcement schedule.

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__________ is the tendency to single out those aspects of a situation, person, or object that are consistent with one's own needs, values, or attitudes.

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A neutral stimulus becomes an __________ when it affects behavior in the same way as the initial stimulus.

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Self-fulfilling prophecy is sometimes referred to as the "Pygmalion effect."

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Projection can be controlled through a high degree of self-awareness and empathy.

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Of the following, which is not a way for managers to improve the chances that punishment will discourage negative behavior in employees?

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Fortunately, ability and age stereotypes have almost been eliminated from the workplace today.

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Negative reinforcement also known as avoidance) is the withdrawal of negative consequences, which tends to increase the likelihood of repeating the behavior in similar settings.

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The physical, social, and organizational context of the perceptual setting can influence the perceptual process.

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__________ describes how learning occurs through interactions among people, behavior, and environment.

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Selective screening lets in only a tiny portion of all of the information available.

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Both punishment and extinction are used to discourage positive behavior.

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What is the perception process? Why is it important?

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