Exam 4: Operational Decision-Making Tools: Acceptance Sampling

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Acceptance sampling involves the inspection of a non-random sample of units selected from a lot.

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Six Sigma companies report defective parts per million (PPM)versus the more traditional defective parts per hundred.

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The probability of accepting a lot that has a higher percentage of defective items than the lot tolerance percent defective is referred to as the

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The consumer's risk is the probability of accepting a lot in which the fraction of defective items exceeds the lot tolerance percent defective (LTPD).

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Six Sigma companies report

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With acceptance sampling,a lot is either rejected or accepted depending on the number of defects found in a sample.

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A lot is rejected if the number of defective units found in a random sample exceeds a predetermined acceptable number of defective units.

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The simplest form of a sampling plan is a single-sample attribute plan.

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What is the advantage of a multiple-sampling plan?

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With a single-sample attribute plan,only one of the items randomly sampled from a lot is inspected.

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The expected number of defective items that will pass on to the customer with a sampling plan is known as the

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The probability of rejecting a lot that has an acceptable quality level is referred to as the

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A multiple-sampling plan uses the smallest sample size of any sampling plan.

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Acceptance sampling is still used today for all the following reasons except

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Is acceptance sampling consistent with TQM?

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A(n)___ curve is a graph showing the probability of accepting a lot for different quality levels with a specific sampling plan.

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Choosing among a single-,double- and multiple-sampling plans is a strategic versus an economic decision.

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The ___ is the maximum number of defective items a customer will accept in a lot.

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An operating characteristics (OC)curve is a graph that measures the probability of accepting a lot with no defective items.

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The average outgoing quality (AOQ)is a measure of the expected number of defective items that will pass on to the customer with the sampling plan selected.

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