Exam 1: Keys to Studying Chemistry Definitions, Units, and Problem Solving

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The numerical value of any temperature expressed in Celsius is always different from the numerical value of the same temperature in kelvin.

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True

You prepare 1000. mL of tea and transfer it to a 1.00-quart pitcher for storage. Which of the following statements is true?

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D

Select the answer that expresses the result of this calculation with the correct number of significant figures and with correct units. 16.18 cm × 9.6114 g ÷ 1.4783 cm2 =

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C

Which of the following correctly shows how to convert a density of 20.1 g cm-3 to units of kg m-3?

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The number 6.0448, rounded to 3 decimal places, becomes 6.045.

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Which of the following abbreviations of the given SI base unit is incorrect?

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Which of the following processes and concepts is not a part of the "scientific method"?

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Which one of the following is a "substance" in the sense of the word as used in your textbook?

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A dose of medication was prescribed to be 35 microliters. Which of the following expresses that volume in centiliters?

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Which one of the following numbers contains a digit or digits which is/are not significant?

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Water vapor is less dense than ice because

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The difference between a student's experimental measurement of the density of sodium chloride and the known density of this compound reflects the ___________ of the student's result.

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The joule is the SI unit of energy and is equal to 1 kg m2 s-2. The erg is another energy unit, equal to 1 g cm2 s-2. Use unit conversion methods to work out how many ergs are in 1 joule.

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When a wooden match burns in air, chemical potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.

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Bud N. Chemist must determine the density of a mineral sample. His four trials yield densities of 4.77 g/cm3, 4.67 g/cm3, 4.69 g/cm3, and 4.81 g/cm3. Independent studies found the correct density to be 4.75 g/cm3. Which of the following statements represents the best analysis of the data?

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The SI prefix mega- (M) means

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As chief chemist at Superior Analytical Products (SAP) you must design an experiment to determine the density of an unknown liquid to three (3) significant figures. The density is of the order of 1 g/cm3. You have approximately 7 mL of the liquid and only graduated cylinders and balances are available for your use. Which of the following combinations of equipment will allow you to meet but not exceed your goal?

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The area of a 15-inch pizza is 176.7 in2. Express this area in square centimeters.

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An important aim in much chemical work is to use macroscopic measurements in order to gain an understanding of the microscopic world.

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Given that 1 inch = 2.54 cm, 1 cm3 is equal to

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