Exam 13: Properties of Solutions

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The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20 °C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. A solution at 20 °C that is 4.22 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is best described as a(n) solution. The formula weight of MnSO4 monohydrate is 168.97 g/mol.

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The concentration of a benzene solution prepared by mixing 12.0 g C6H6 with 38.0 g CCl4 is Molal.

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Determine the freezing point (°C) of a 0.015 molal aqueous solution of MgSO4. Assume i = 2.0 for MgSO4. The molal freezing- point- depression constant of water is 1.86 °C/m.

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The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25 °C and 1.0 atm pressure of oxygen is 0.041 g/L. The solubility of oxygen in water at 3.0 atm and 25 °C is g/L.

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The concentration of lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) in a 0.726 M solution is molal. The density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL.

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A solution is prepared by adding 30.00 g of lactose (milk sugar) to 110.0 g of water at 55 °C. The partial pressure of water above the solution is torr. The vapor pressure of pure water at 55 °C is 118 torr. The MW of lactose is 342.3 g/mol.

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Determine the fraction of ionization of HX if a solution prepared by dissolving 0.020 mol of HX in 115 g of water freezes at - 0.47 °C. The molal freezing- point- depression constant of water is 1)86 °C/m.

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The solubility of Ar in water at 25 °C is 1.6 × 10- 3 M when the pressure of the Ar above the solution is 1.0 atm. The solubility of Ar at a pressure of 2.5 atm is M.

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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure of water (in torr) over the solution at 25.0 oC. (Note: the vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0 oC is 23.76 torr.)

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Physical properties of a solution that depend on the quantity of the solute particles present, but not the kind or identity of the particles, are termed properties.

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A solution containing 10.0 g of an unknown liquid and 90.0 g water has a freezing point of - 3.33 °C. Given Kf = 1.86 °C/m for water, the molar mass of the unknown liquid is g/mol.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of CaCl2 in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of CaCl2 in this solution is molal.

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A solution contains 150.8 grams of NaCl in 678.3 grams of water. Calculate the vapor pressure lowering (in torr) of the solution at 25.0 oC. (Note: the vapor pressure of pure water at 25.0 oC is 23.76 torr.)

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Which produces the greatest number of ions when one mole dissolves in water?

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When two nonpolar organic liquids are mixed, a solution forms and the enthalpy of solution is quite small. Label the two organic liquids as A (solvent) and B (solute) The formation of solution is favored by .

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The concentration of urea (MW = 60.0 g/mol) in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in 39 g of H2O is molal.

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.60 g of a strong electrolyte (formula weight = 101 g/mol) in enough water to make 1.00 L of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.25 atm at 25.0 °C. What is the van't Hoff factor (i) for the unknown solute?

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As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution And the vapor pressure of the solution .

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The value of the boiling- point- elevation constant (Kb) depends on the identity of the solvent.

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Which one of the following is most soluble in water?

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