Exam 8: Primate Life Histories and the Evolution of Intelligence

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Explain the conflict within primatology over great ape cognitive abilities. Given the evidence, what do you think about great ape versus monkey cognitive abilities?

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The executive brain ratio is closely linked to

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Which of the following statements about the neocortex ratio is true?

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One model of the evolution of intelligence proposes that the primate brain was selected to facilitate behavioral flexibility. This model relates to ________ challenges.

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Why does senescence occur?

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The extent to which selection favors a strategy in which an animal makes an investment is determined by

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An example of associative learning is

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In a playback experiment in which female baboons listened to a recording of a female's grunt followed by another female's submissive fear barks, which of the following occurred?

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Examples of redirected aggression in vervet monkeys demonstrate that they understand

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What is the neocortex ratio? Explain how data on the neocortex ratio of primate species have been used to address hypotheses accounting for the evolution of primate intelligence.

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Effective deception requires

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List the four main lobes of the cerebrum in primates and briefly describe what the cerebral cortex is and why anthropologists are interested in it.

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Animals with long life histories, like primates, grow for a long time at the expense of their

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Establishing a link between social complexity and cognitive ability across species requires the use of a(n)

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Vervet monkeys and baboons appear to know

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Imagine you are a male macaque. Another individual is threatening you. Which monkey do you try to enlist for support?

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When comparing the abilities of 2-year-old humans with chimpanzees and orangutans of all ages, researchers concluded that humans and great apes differ in terms of tasks that involve

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Which of the following statements about cognitive differences between humans and great apes is true?

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Organisms that reproduce early tend to have

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Large brains may have initially evolved in monkeys and apes because they

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